arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2411.02570cs.CV

TI-PREGO:基于思维链和上下文学习的在线程序错误检测方法

TI-PREGO: Chain of Thought and In-Context Learning for Online Mistake Detection in PRocedural EGOcentric Videos

Sapienza University of Rome(萨皮恩扎罗马大学);ItalAI;University of Catania(卡塔尼亚大学);National Institute of Nuclear Physics - LNF(国家核物理研究所 - LNF)
Leonardo Plini, Luca Scofano, Edoardo De Matteis, Guido Maria D'Amely di Melendugno, Alessandro Flaborea, Andrea Sanchietti, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Fabio Gal… 展开作者

Leonardo Plini, Luca Scofano, Edoardo De Matteis, Guido Maria D'Amely di Melendugno, Alessandro Flaborea, Andrea Sanchietti, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Fabio Galasso, Antonino Furnari

AI总结:

TI-PREGO通过双分支架构结合思维链和上下文学习,实现对第一人称视频中开放集程序错误的在线检测,展现方法在动态场景中的鲁棒性和有效性。

摘要:

从第一人称视频中在线识别程序错误是一项在制造、医疗和技能训练等领域具有关键性但具有挑战性的任务。此类错误的本质是开放集,因为未预见或新颖的错误可能产生,需要一种不依赖先前失败示例的稳健检测系统。然而,目前没有技术能有效检测开放集的程序错误。我们提出了一种双分支架构以在线方式解决此问题:一个分支持续从输入的第一人称视频中执行步骤识别,另一个分支基于识别模块的输出预测未来步骤。错误被检测为当前识别的动作与预测模块预测的动作之间的不匹配。识别分支接受输入帧,预测当前动作,并将帧级结果汇总为动作标记。预测分支专门利用大型语言模型(LLMs)的固有模式匹配能力,基于之前预测的动作来预测动作标记。鉴于任务的在线性质,我们还彻底评估了帧级评估的困难,特别是动态在线场景中准确且及时预测的必要性。在两个程序数据集上的广泛实验展示了利用双分支架构进行错误检测的挑战和机遇,展示了我们所提方法的有效性。在包括识别和预测变体以及最新模型的全面评估中,我们的方法揭示了其在在线应用中的鲁棒性和有效性。

英文摘要:

Identifying procedural errors online from egocentric videos is a critical yet challenging task across various domains, including manufacturing, healthcare, and skill-based training. The nature of such mistakes is inherently open-set, as unforeseen or novel errors may occur, necessitating robust detection systems that do not rely on prior examples of failure. Currently, however, no technique effectively detects open-set procedural mistakes online. We propose a dual branch architecture to address this problem in an online fashion: one branch continuously performs step recognition from the input egocentric video, while the other anticipates future steps based on the recognition module's output. Mistakes are detected as mismatches between the currently recognized action and the action predicted by the anticipation module. The recognition branch takes input frames, predicts the current action, and aggregates frame-level results into action tokens. The anticipation branch, specifically, leverages the solid pattern-matching capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to predict action tokens based on previously predicted ones. Given the online nature of the task, we also thoroughly benchmark the difficulties associated with per-frame evaluations, particularly the need for accurate and timely predictions in dynamic online scenarios. Extensive experiments on two procedural datasets demonstrate the challenges and opportunities of leveraging a dual-branch architecture for mistake detection, showcasing the effectiveness of our proposed approach. In a thorough evaluation including recognition and anticipation variants and state-of-the-art models, our method reveals its robustness and effectiveness in online applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑