设$(X,d,\mu)$是一个满足倍性性质的度量测度空间，其上/下维数为$Q\ge n>1$，并允许$L^2$-Poincaré不等式。本文建立了（椭圆型）薛定谔方程 $$\mathbb L u(x,t)=-\partial^2_{t}u(x,t)+\mathcal L u(x,t)+V(x)u(x,t)=0,\quad x\in X,\\, t\in\mathbb R, $$ 的Hölder连续性和Liouville型定理，其中$\mathcal L$是由$X$上的Dirichlet型生成的非负算子，非负位势$V$是属于反向Hölder类${RH}_q(X)$的Muckenhoupt权，其中$q>\max\{Q/2,1\}$。注意，根据Shen在1995年的工作，$Q/2$是$\mathbb{R}^Q$（$Q\ge3$）上$-\Delta+V$正则性理论的临界指标，这提示在$X\times \mathbb R$上上述正则性结果中$V$的临界指标可能是$(Q+1)/2$。我们的结果表明，该临界指标实际上是$\max\{Q/2,1\}$。我们的方法主要依赖于$V$的可控增长以及$X\times \mathbb R$上算子$\mathbb L$/$-\partial^2_{t}+\mathcal{L}$的椭圆理论，而不是在临界指标设定下$X$上$\mathcal L+V$/ $\mathcal{L}$的类似理论。作为应用，我们进一步得到了$X\times \mathbb R_+$中薛定谔方程$-\partial^2_{t}u+\mathcal L u+Vu=0$的解在与$V$相关的BMO/CMO/Morrey空间中边界值的若干刻画，将先前结果改进到临界指标$q>\max\{Q/2,1\}$。
英文摘要：
Let $(X,d,μ)$ be a metric measure space satisfying a doubling property with the upper/lower dimension $Q\ge n>1$, and admitting an $L^2$-Poincaré inequality. In this article, we establish the Hölder continuity and a Liouville-type theorem for the (elliptic-type) Schrödinger equation $$\mathbb L u(x,t)=-\partial^2_{t}u(x,t)+\mathcal L u(x,t)+V(x)u(x,t)=0,\quad x\in X,\, t\in\mathbb R, $$ where $\mathcal L$ is a non-negative operator generated by a Dirichlet form on $X$, and the non-negative potential $V$ is a Muckenhoupt weight belonging to the reverse Hölder class ${RH}_q(X)$ for some $q>\max\{Q/2,1\}$. Note that $Q/2$ is critical for the regularity theory of $-Δ+V$ on $\mathbb{R}^Q$ ($Q\ge3$) by Shen's work in 1995, which hints the critical index of $V$ for the regularity results above on $X\times \mathbb R$ may be $(Q+1)/2$. Our results show that this critical index is in fact $\max\{Q/2,1\}$. Our approach primarily relies on the controllable growth of $V$ and the elliptic theory for the operator $\mathbb L$/$-\partial^2_{t}+\mathcal{L}$ on $X\times \mathbb R$, rather than the analogs for $\mathcal L+V$/$\mathcal{L}$ on $X$, under the critical index setting. As applications, we further obtain some characterizations for solutions to the Schrödinger equation $-\partial^2_{t}u+\mathcal L u+Vu=0$ in $X\times \mathbb R_+$ with boundary values in BMO/CMO/Morrey spaces related to $V$, improving previous results to the critical index $q>\max\{Q/2,1\}$.
We first prove semiclassical resolvent estimates for the Schr{ö}dinger operator in R d , d $\ge$ 3, with real-valued potentials which are H{ö}lder with respect to the radial variable. Then we extend these resolvent estimates to exterior domains in R d , d $\ge$ 2, and real-valued potentials which are H{ö}lder with respect to the space variable. As an application, we obtain the rate of the decay of the local energy of the solutions to the wave equation with a refraction index which may be H{ö}lder, Lipschitz or just L $\infty$ .
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The nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation with derivative cubic nonlinearity admits a family of solitons, which are orbitally stable in the energy space. In this work, we prove the orbital stability of multi-solitons configurations in the energy space, under suitable assumptions on the speeds and frequencies of the composing solitons. The main ingredients of the proof are modulation theory, energy coercivity and monotonicity properties.
We study the Littlewood-Paley-Stein functions associated with Hodge-de Rham and Schr{ö}dinger operators on Riemannian manifolds. Under conditions on the Ricci curvature we prove their boundedness on L p for p in some interval (p 1 , 2] and make a link to the Riesz Transform. An important fact is that we do not make assumptions of doubling measure or estimates on the heat kernel in this case. For p > 2 we give a criterion to obtain the boundedness of the vertical Littlewood-Paley-Stein function associated with Schr{ö}dinger operators on L p .
We consider the Schrödinger equation with nonlinear derivative term on $[0,+\infty)$ under Robin boundary condition at $0$. Using a virial argument, we obtain the existence of blowing up solutions and using variational techniques, we obtain stability and instability by blow up results for standing waves.
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This article is devoted to the construction of numerical methods which remain insensitive to the smallness of the semiclassical parameter for the linear Schr{ö}dinger equation in the semiclassical limit. We specifically analyse the convergence behavior of the first-order splitting. Our main result is a proof of uniform accuracy. We illustrate the properties of our methods with simulations.
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We consider a system of coupled nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations in one space dimension. First, we prove the existence of multi-speed solitary waves, i.e solutions to the system with each component behaving at large times as a solitary wave. Then, we investigate numerically the interaction of two solitary waves supported each on one component. Among the possible outcomes, we find elastic and inelastic interactions, collision with mass extraction and reflexion.
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It was proved by H. Bahouri, P. G{é}rard and C.-J. Xu in [9] that the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^d$, involving the sublaplacian, is an example of a totally non-dispersive evolution equation: for this reason global dispersive estimates cannot hold. This paper aims at establishing local dispersive estimates on $\mathbb{H}^d$ for the linear Schr{ö}dinger equation, by a refined study of the Schr{ö}dinger kernel $S_t$ on $\mathbb{H}^d$. The sharpness of these estimates is discussed through several examples. Our approach, based on the explicit formula of the heat kern…
In this paper we prove bilinear Strichartz estimates for a solution to the Schr{ö}dinger map problem whose size is small in the critical Strichartz space $| |\nabla|^{\frac{d - 2}{2}} ψ_{x} |_{L_{t,x}^{\frac{2(d + 2)}{d}}}$. These estimates will be useful in an upcoming paper in proving a local well - posedness result. Bilinear estimates make use of an argument similar to the argument found in Planchon and Vega (2009). We use the same gauges as in Bejenaru, Ionescu and Kenig (2007), Bejenaru et al. (2011), and Smith.
We prove exponential decay for a system of two Schr{ö}dinger equations in a wave guide, with coupling and damping at the boundary. This relies on the spectral analysis of the corresponding coupled Schr{ö}dinger operator on the one-dimensional cross section. We show in particular that we have a spectral gap and that the corresponding generalized eigenfunctions form a Riesz basis.
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We consider a nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation set in the whole space with a single power of interaction and an external source. We first establish existence and uniqueness of the solutions and then show, in low space dimension, that the solutions vanish at a finite time. Under a smallness hypothesis of the initial data and some suitable additional assumptions on the external source, we also show that we can choose the upper bound on which time the solutions vanish.
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In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq1$, for semi-linear Schrödinger equations with space-time fractional derivatives. We discuss the nonexistence of global $L^1$ or $L^2$ weak solutions in the subcritical and critical cases under some conditions on the initial data and the nonlinear term. Furthermore, the nonexistence of local $L^1$ or $L^2$ weak solutions in the supercritical case are studied.
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I review an information-theoretic variant of the quantum de Finetti theorem due to Brand{ã}o and Harrow and discuss its applications to the topic of bosonic mean-field limits. This leads to slightly improved methods for the derivation of the local non-linear Schr{ö}dinger energy functional from many-body quantum mechanics.
In this survey paper, we report on recent works concerning exact observability (and, by duality, exact controllability) properties of subelliptic wave and Schr{ö}dinger-type equations. These results illustrate the slowdown of propagation in directions transverse to the horizontal distribution. The proofs combine sub-Riemannian geometry, semi-classical analysis, spectral theory and non-commutative harmonic analysis.
We consider an anisotropic model case for a strictly convex domain of dimension $d\geq 2$ with smoothboundary and we describe dispersion forthe semi-classical Schr{ö}dinger equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. More specifically, we obtain the following fixed time decay rate for the linear semi-classical flow : a loss of $(\frac ht)^{1/4}$ occurs with respect to the boundary less case due to repeated swallowtail type singularities, and is proven optimal. Corresponding Strichartz estimates allow to solve the cubic nonlinear Schödinger equation on such a 3D model convex domain, hence match…
