日语中的矩阵与关系弱交叉：一项实验研究
Matrix and Relative Weak Crossover in Japanese: An Experimental Investigation
AI总结：
本文通过日语实验排除语序干扰，证明弱交叉效应在矩阵从句与关系从句中的差异源于句法结构而非线性优先关系。
摘要：
本文提供证据表明，弱交叉效应在矩阵从句和关系从句之间存在性质上的差异。Fukushima et al. (2024) 提供了类似证据，表明在消除各种非结构因素后，英语使用者从不接受矩阵弱交叉情形，但经常接受关系弱交叉情形。然而，这些结果受限于英语的语序，导致无法确定这种差异是源于线性优先效应还是句法结构。在本文中，为了区分这两种可能性，我们使用日语进行了一项实验，日语不存在英语中的语序混淆因素。我们发现的结果在性质上与Fukushima et al. (2024)一致，表明相关区别是结构性的，而不仅仅基于优先关系。
英文摘要：
This paper provides evidence that weak crossover effects differ in nature between matrix and relative clauses. Fukushima et al. (2024) provided similar evidence, showing that, when various non-structural factors were eliminated English speakers never accepted matrix weak crossover cases, but often accepted relative weak crossover ones. Those results were limited, however, by English word order, which lead to uncertainty as to whether this difference was due to the effects of linear precedence or syntactic structure. In this paper, to distinguish between these two possibilities, we conduct an experiment using Japanese, which lacks the word-order confound that English had. We find results that are qualitatively in line with Fukushima et al. (2024) suggesting that the relevant distinction is structural and not based simply on precedence.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
