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arXiv 2409.20072cond-mat.quant-gas
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腔诱导的量子液滴

Cavity-induced quantum droplets

Leon Mixa, Milan Radonjić, Axel Pelster, Michael Thorwart

AI总结:

本研究预测横向泵浦光学谐振腔内的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体可产生量子液滴,腔与原子强耦合诱导长程相互作用并出现旋子模,其与原子s波散射竞争,借量子涨落的体积标度特性形成稳定自束缚量子液体。

摘要:

量子液滴形成于量子多体系统中,当量子修正与平均场相互作用的竞争产生稳定的自束缚量子液体时便会形成。我们预测,当玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体被置于带有横向泵浦的光学谐振腔中时,会出现量子液滴。原子与腔模之间的强耦合会在原子中诱导出长程相互作用,且在负腔失谐下会出现roton模(旋子模)。利用Bogoliubov理论,我们证明该旋子模与排斥性原子$s$波散射相互竞争。由于量子涨落相对于体积的有利标度关系,自束缚的稳定量子液体得以形成。

英文摘要:

Quantum droplets are formed in quantum many-body systems when the competition of quantum corrections with the mean-field interaction yields a stable self-bound quantum liquid. We predict the emergence of a quantum droplet when a Bose-Einstein condensate is placed in an optical resonator with transverse pumping. The strong coupling between the atoms and the cavity mode induces long-range interactions in the atoms and a roton mode for negative cavity detuning emerges. Using a Bogoliubov theory, we show that the roton mode competes with the repulsive atomic $s$-wave scattering. Due to the favorable scaling of the quantum fluctuations with respect to the volume, a self-bound stable quantum liquid emerges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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