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arXiv 2409.18344cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高抗氧化锂盐赋能锂金属电池的高压醚类电解液

Highly Antioxidative Lithium Salt Enables High-Voltage Ether Electrolyte for Lithium Metal Battery

Jian He, Shihan Qi, Jianmin Ma, Nongnuch Artrith

AI总结:

为解决醚类电解液在高压下不稳定的问题,提出LiPFBS/DME电解液,通过构建坚固的无机主导CEI层并维持SEI兼容性,显著提升了4.6 V高压锂金属电池的性能。

摘要:

醚类电解液对锂金属负极表现出优异的兼容性,但其在高压下的不稳定性限制了其在高压锂金属电池中的应用。为解决此问题,我们引入全氟丁烷磺酸盐(LiPFBS)/二甲氧基乙烷(DME)电解液,以在4.6 V Li-Li LCO电池中稳定DME。本研究重点对比LiTFSI/DME电解液,探讨固体电解质界面(SEI)和正极电解质界面(CEI)层的形成。我们证明LiPFBS有助于在SEI形成中维持DME的兼容性。此外,由PFBS$^{-}$衍生的持久CEI层通过形成坚固的无机主导CEI层,提升了电池在高压下的性能。该PFBS$^{-}$衍生的CEI显著增强了全电池在高压条件下的整体性能。

英文摘要:

Ether-based electrolytes exhibit excellent compatibility with Li metal anodes, but their instability at high voltages limits their use in high-voltage Li metal batteries. To address this issue, we introduce an alternative perfluorobutane sulfonate (LiPFBS) / dimethoxyethane (DME) electrolyte to stabilize DME in a 4.6 V Li-Li LCO battery. Our study focuses on the formation of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) layers compared to the LiTFSI/DME electrolyte. We demonstrate that LiPFBS helps maintain DME's compatibility in SEI formation. Additionally, a durable CEI layer derived from PFBS$^{-}$ enhances the performance of the cell at high voltages by forming a robust, inorganic-dominant CEI layer. A PFBS$^{-}$-derived CEI significantly enhances the overall performance of the full cell under high voltage conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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