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arXiv 2409.17855astro-ph.SR
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慢自转特殊星BD+00$^\circ$1659作为Ap/Bp星分层研究的基准

Slowly Rotating Peculiar Star BD+00$^\circ$1659 as a Benchmark for Stratification Studies in Ap/Bp Stars

A. Romanovskaya, T. Ryabchikova, Y. Pakhomov, I. Potravnov, T. Sitnova

AI总结:

本文基于ESPaDOnS高分辨率光谱对磁硅星BD+00$^\circ$1659进行自洽分析,揭示了其大气中Si和Fe的丰度跃变与电离不平衡,为快速自转硅星的分层影响研究提供了基准。

摘要:

我们基于从ESPaDOnS档案获取的高分辨率光谱(R = 68,000),对磁硅星BD+00$^\circ$1659进行了自洽分析的结果。这颗窄线星表现出典型的高硅丰度和Si II-III异常,使其成为研究恒星大气中Si和Fe垂直分布的理想原型。推导出的从氦到镧系元素的丰度证实了该星被分类为硅Bp光谱型。硅和铁由不同电离阶段的谱线(Fe I-III, Si I-III)表示,表明存在电离不平衡,这被解释为大气分层的证据。我们的分层分析揭示,在光学深度为$logτ_{5000}$ = $-$0.85至$-$1.00的大气层中,铁和硅的丰度存在1.5 dex的跃变。在此分层大气中对铁进行的非LTE计算显示出轻微的非LTE效应。我们的结果可应用于研究具有类似大气参数和丰度异常的快速自转硅星中分层对出射通量的影响(例如MX TrA),在这些星中由于谱线混合,直接进行分层分析具有挑战性。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a self-consistent analysis of the magnetic silicon star BD+00$^\circ$1659, based on its high-resolution spectra taken from the ESPaDOnS archive (R = 68,000). This narrow-lined star shows the typical high Si abundance and Si II-III anomaly, making it an ideal prototype for investigating the vertical distribution of Si and Fe in the stellar atmosphere. The derived abundances, ranging from helium to lanthanides, confirm the star's classification as a silicon Bp spectral type. Silicon and iron are represented by lines of different ionisation stages (Fe I-III, Si I-III), indicating an ionisation imbalance interpreted as evidence of atmospheric stratification. Our stratification analysis reveals that there is a jump in iron and silicon abundances of 1.5 dex at atmospheric layers with an optical depth of $logτ_{5000}$ = $-$0.85-$-$1.00. Non-LTE calculations for iron in this stratified atmosphere show minor non-LTE effects. Our results can be applied to studying the impact of stratification on the emergent flux in rapidly rotating Si stars with similar atmospheric parameters and abundance anomalies (for example, MX TrA), where direct stratification analysis is challenging due to line~blending.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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