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arXiv 2409.14717astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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白矮星周围行星的部分瓦解:残余行星的扰动对吸积的影响

Partial disruption of a planet around a white dwarf: the effect of perturbation from the remnant planet on the accretion

Abdusattar Kurban, Xia Zhou, Na Wang, Yong-Feng Huang, Yu-Bin Wang, Nurimangul Nurmamat

AI总结:

本研究探讨了白矮星周围行星部分瓦解的动力学过程,分析了三体系统中残余行星的引力扰动如何促进碎片向白矮星坠落,并指出质量损失率受内部结构和轨道配置共同影响。

摘要:

约25%至50%的白矮星(WDs)被发现受到重金属污染。有观点认为,这种污染可能是由靠近白矮星的行星在潮汐瓦解过程中造成的,在此过程中会产生大量团块并最终落入白矮星。行星之所以靠近白矮星,通常被认为是由于另一颗遥远行星或恒星伴星的引力扰动。然而,目前对扰动的动力学和详细的部分瓦解过程仍知之甚少。本研究对这些问题进行了深入探讨。我们考虑了一个由白矮星、内轨道行星和外轨道行星组成的三体系统。在长期演化中,内行星会周期性地发生部分瓦解。该过程中产生的碎片受到来自残余行星的引力扰动,促使其向白矮星坠落。内行星的质量损失率既取决于其内部结构,也取决于行星系统的轨道配置。

英文摘要:

About 25\% -50\% of white dwarfs (WDs) are found to be polluted by heavy elements. It has been argued that the pollution could be caused by the tidal disruption of an approaching planet around the WD, during which a large number of clumps would be produced and would finally fall onto the WD. The reason that the planet approaches the WD is usually believed to be due to gravitational perturbations from another distant planet or stellar companion. However, the dynamics of the perturbation and the detailed partial disruption process are still poorly understood. In this study, we present an in-depth investigation of these issues. A triple system composed of a WD, an inner orbit planet, and an outer orbit planet is considered. The inner plant would be partially disrupted periodically in the long-term evolution. Fragments generated in the process are affected by the gravitational perturbations from the remnant planet, facilitating their falling toward the WD. The mass loss rate of the inner planet depends on both its internal structure and also on the orbital configuration of the planetary system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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