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arXiv 2409.13985cs.RO
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基于LiDAR的四旋翼无人机在茂密植被中的斜坡检测

LiDAR-based Quadrotor for Slope Inspection in Dense Vegetation

University of Hong Kong(香港大学);Geotechnical Engineering Office(土力工程处);Civil and Engineering Development Department(土木工程拓展署);The Government of Hong Kong SAR(香港特别行政区政府)

Wenyi Liu, Yunfan Ren, Rui Guo, Vickie W. W. Kong, Anthony S. P. Hung, Fangcheng Zhu, Yixi Cai, Yuying Zou, Fu Zhang

AI总结:

本研究开发了一套基于LiDAR的四旋翼无人机软硬件系统,用于在茂密植被环境中进行斜坡检测,并在多个实际现场实验中验证了其避障飞行与巡检的优越性。

摘要:

本工作提出了一种基于LiDAR的四旋翼无人机系统,用于在茂密植被环境中进行斜坡检测。像香港这样的城市容易受到气候灾害的影响,这经常导致山体滑坡。为了降低滑坡风险,土木工程与发展署(CEDD)在脆弱的自然集水区建造了钢制柔性挡渣屏障,以保护居民。然而,必须进行定期检查以识别可能影响屏障正常运作的任何异常情况。由于陡峭的地形和茂密的植被,传统的人工巡检方法面临挑战且成本高昂。与人工巡检相比,配备LiDAR传感器和摄像头的无人机(UAV)具有在复杂地形中的机动性,以及进入狭窄区域和高处的优势。然而,在茂密植被中使用无人机进行斜坡检测带来了重大挑战。首先,在硬件方面,无人机的整体设计必须仔细考虑其在狭窄空间中的机动性、飞行时间以及有效巡检所需的机载传感器类型。其次,在软件方面,需要设计导航算法,以实现在茂密植被环境中的避障飞行。为了克服这些挑战,我们开发了一款基于LiDAR的四旋翼无人机,并配备了全面的软件系统。目标是将我们的四旋翼无人机部署到现场环境中,以实现高效的斜坡巡检。为了评估我们软硬件系统的可行性,我们在非作业场景中进行了功能测试。随后,应CEDD邀请,我们将四旋翼无人机部署在六个现场环境中,包括位于茂密植被中的五个柔性挡渣屏障和一处发生滑坡的斜坡。这些实验证明了我们的四旋翼无人机在斜坡巡检中的优越性。

英文摘要:

This work presents a LiDAR-based quadrotor system for slope inspection in dense vegetation environments. Cities like Hong Kong are vulnerable to climate hazards, which often result in landslides. To mitigate the landslide risks, the Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD) has constructed steel flexible debris-resisting barriers on vulnerable natural catchments to protect residents. However, it is necessary to carry out regular inspections to identify any anomalies, which may affect the proper functioning of the barriers. Traditional manual inspection methods face challenges and high costs due to steep terrain and dense vegetation. Compared to manual inspection, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with LiDAR sensors and cameras have advantages such as maneuverability in complex terrain, and access to narrow areas and high spots. However, conducting slope inspections using UAVs in dense vegetation poses significant challenges. First, in terms of hardware, the overall design of the UAV must carefully consider its maneuverability in narrow spaces, flight time, and the types of onboard sensors required for effective inspection. Second, regarding software, navigation algorithms need to be designed to enable obstacle avoidance flight in dense vegetation environments. To overcome these challenges, we develop a LiDAR-based quadrotor, accompanied by a comprehensive software system. The goal is to deploy our quadrotor in field environments to achieve efficient slope inspection. To assess the feasibility of our hardware and software system, we conduct functional tests in non-operational scenarios. Subsequently, invited by CEDD, we deploy our quadrotor in six field environments, including five flexible debris-resisting barriers located in dense vegetation and one slope that experienced a landslide. These experiments demonstrated the superiority of our quadrotor in slope inspection.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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