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arXiv 2409.10045cs.LGeess.SP
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从信道状态信息中学习潜在无线动力学

Learning Latent Wireless Dynamics from Channel State Information

Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu(奥卢大学无线通信中心)

Charbel Bou Chaaya, Abanoub M. Girgis, Mehdi Bennis

AI总结:

本研究提出一种基于数据驱动的JEPA架构,结合信道图思想联合学习CSI编码器与动力学预测器,在实测数据的长时超前预测任务中准确率较基准提升一倍,实现无线传播环境潜在动力学的建模与预测。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们提出了一种全新的数据驱动机器学习(ML)技术,用于在潜在空间中建模并预测无线传播环境的动力学特性。我们借鉴信道图(channel charting)的核心思想——该技术可学习高维信道状态信息(CSI)的压缩表示,在此基础上引入预测组件以捕捉无线系统的动力学规律。由此,我们联合学习一个信道编码器(将估计得到的CSI映射至合适的潜在空间)和一个预测器(建模这些表示之间的关联关系)。相应地,我们的问题可归结为训练一个联合嵌入预测架构(JEPA),该架构可基于CSI模拟无线网络的潜在动力学。我们在实测数据上开展了数值评估,结果表明,在长时超前预测任务中,所提出的JEPA的准确率较基准方法提升了一倍。

英文摘要:

In this work, we propose a novel data-driven machine learning (ML) technique to model and predict the dynamics of the wireless propagation environment in latent space. Leveraging the idea of channel charting, which learns compressed representations of high-dimensional channel state information (CSI), we incorporate a predictive component to capture the dynamics of the wireless system. Hence, we jointly learn a channel encoder that maps the estimated CSI to an appropriate latent space, and a predictor that models the relationships between such representations. Accordingly, our problem boils down to training a joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) that simulates the latent dynamics of a wireless network from CSI. We present numerical evaluations on measured data and show that the proposed JEPA displays a two-fold increase in accuracy over benchmarks, for longer look-ahead prediction tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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