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arXiv 2409.08673cs.SDcs.LGeess.AS
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基于层次对比学习的动物个体声学识别

Acoustic identification of individual animals with hierarchical contrastive learning

Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London(伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院数字音乐中心);IMT Atlantique(IMT大西洋高等电信学院);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Lab-STICC(信息、信号与智能系统实验室);Tilburg University(蒂尔堡大学)

Ines Nolasco, Ilyass Moummad, Dan Stowell, Emmanouil Benetos

AI总结:

本研究将动物个体声学识别建模为层次多标签分类任务,提出感知层次的损失函数学习保留分类层级关系的鲁棒表征,提升了个体及更高分类层级的识别准确率,且在新个体开集分类场景中具备应用潜力。

摘要:

动物个体声学识别(AIID)与基于音频的物种分类密切相关,但需要更精细的细节来区分同一物种内的不同个体。在本研究中,我们将AIID建模为一个层次多标签分类任务,并提出使用感知层次的损失函数来学习鲁棒的个体身份表征,该表征能够保留物种与分类单元之间的层次关系。我们的研究结果表明,层次嵌入不仅提升了个体层面的识别准确率,也提升了更高分类层级的准确率,有效在学习到的表征中保留了层次结构。通过将我们的方法与非层次模型进行对比,我们凸显了在嵌入空间中强制引入该结构的优势。此外,我们将评估扩展到了新个体类别的分类任务,证明了我们的方法在开集分类场景中的潜力。

英文摘要:

Acoustic identification of individual animals (AIID) is closely related to audio-based species classification but requires a finer level of detail to distinguish between individual animals within the same species. In this work, we frame AIID as a hierarchical multi-label classification task and propose the use of hierarchy-aware loss functions to learn robust representations of individual identities that maintain the hierarchical relationships among species and taxa. Our results demonstrate that hierarchical embeddings not only enhance identification accuracy at the individual level but also at higher taxonomic levels, effectively preserving the hierarchical structure in the learned representations. By comparing our approach with non-hierarchical models, we highlight the advantage of enforcing this structure in the embedding space. Additionally, we extend the evaluation to the classification of novel individual classes, demonstrating the potential of our method in open-set classification scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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