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arXiv 2409.08490quant-ph
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$N$ 体广义Svetlichny算符最大期望值的紧上界

Tight upper bound for the maximal expectation value of the $N$-partite generalized Svetlichny operator

Youwang Xiao, Zong Wang, Wen-Na Zhao, Ming Li

AI总结:

该研究针对$N$体场景,推导了任意$N$量子比特系统下广义Svetlichny算符最大期望值的解析紧上界,给出紧性约束条件与关联矩阵变分方法,为多体非定域性探测及量子信息任务提供支撑。

摘要:

真正的多体非定域性不仅具有基础研究意义,也是量子信息论的重要资源。我们考虑$N$体场景,给出了任意$N$量子比特系统所能达到的广义Svetlichny不等式最大期望值的解析上界。此外,我们还给出了该上界达到紧性时量子态所需满足的约束,并以含噪声的广义Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ,格林伯格-霍恩-蔡林格)态为例进行了说明。特别地,我们为推导该上界提出的新技术能让人们更深入地理解广义Svetlichny算符的结构,也使我们能够系统地研究相关性质。作为一种可操作的方法,我们定义的关联矩阵变分方法能更方便地搜索满足紧性条件的合适单位矢量。最后,我们的结果为探测真正的多体非定域性提供了可行的实验实现方案,还有望应用于其他量子信息处理任务。

英文摘要:

Genuine multipartite non-locality is not only of fundamental interest but also serves as an important resource for quantum information theory. We consider the $N$-partite scenario and provide an analytical upper bound on the maximal expectation value of the generalized Svetlichny inequality achieved by an arbitrary $N$-qubit system. Furthermore, the constraints on quantum states for which the upper bound is tight are also presented and illustrated by noisy generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Especially, the new techniques proposed to derive the upper bound allow more insights into the structure of the generalized Svetlichny operator and enable us to systematically investigate the relevant properties. As an operational approach, the variation of the correlation matrix we defined makes it more convenient to search for suitable unit vectors that satisfy the tightness conditions. Finally, our results give feasible experimental implementations in detecting the genuine multipartite non-locality and can potentially be applied to other quantum information processing tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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