arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.05482astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.IMcs.LG
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推进机器学习在恒星活动与系外行星自转周期中的应用

Advancing Machine Learning for Stellar Activity and Exoplanet Period Rotation

Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University(莱顿大学高级计算机科学研究所(LIACS));Leiden Observatory, Leiden University(莱顿大学莱顿天文台);LUNEX;Eurospacehub-Green academy(欧洲太空枢纽绿色学院);ESA BIC(欧洲空间局商业创新中心);Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Center (ESA-ESTEC)(欧洲空间研究与技术中心科学总局(ESA-ESTEC))

Fatemeh Fazel Hesar, Bernard Foing, Ana M. Heras, Mojtaba Raouf, Victoria Foing, Shima Javanmardi, Fons J. Verbeek

AI总结:

本文利用Kepler校正光变曲线,结合LS-Periodogram与Transit Least Squares初始周期,比较多种机器学习模型估算恒星自转周期,发现Voting Ensemble精度最优。

摘要:

本研究应用机器学习模型,从NASA Kepler任务获取的校正光变曲线数据中估算恒星自转周期。由于光变曲线数据中的噪声和变异性,传统方法往往难以准确估算自转周期。该工作流程使用来自LS-Periodogram和Transit Least Squares技术的初始周期估计,随后将数据划分为训练集、验证集和测试集。我们采用了多种机器学习算法,包括Decision Tree、Random Forest、K-Nearest Neighbors和Gradient Boosting,并使用Voting Ensemble方法来提高预测的准确性和稳健性。分析包含来自多个Kepler ID的数据,提供了关于轨道周期和行星半径的详细指标。性能评估表明,Voting Ensemble模型给出了最准确的结果,其RMSE比Decision Tree模型低约50%,比K-Nearest Neighbors模型好17%。Random Forest模型的表现与Voting Ensemble相当,显示出较高的准确性。相比之下,Gradient Boosting模型相比其他方法表现出更差的RMSE。将预测的自转周期与测光参考周期进行比较,结果显示二者高度一致,表明机器学习模型实现了较高的预测精度。结果表明,机器学习,尤其是集成方法,能够有效解决准确估算恒星自转周期的问题,对推进系外行星和恒星天体物理学研究具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

This study applied machine learning models to estimate stellar rotation periods from corrected light curve data obtained by the NASA Kepler mission. Traditional methods often struggle to estimate rotation periods accurately due to noise and variability in the light curve data. The workflow involved using initial period estimates from the LS-Periodogram and Transit Least Squares techniques, followed by splitting the data into training, validation, and testing sets. We employed several machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Gradient Boosting, and also utilized a Voting Ensemble approach to improve prediction accuracy and robustness. The analysis included data from multiple Kepler IDs, providing detailed metrics on orbital periods and planet radii. Performance evaluation showed that the Voting Ensemble model yielded the most accurate results, with an RMSE approximately 50\% lower than the Decision Tree model and 17\% better than the K-Nearest Neighbors model. The Random Forest model performed comparably to the Voting Ensemble, indicating high accuracy. In contrast, the Gradient Boosting model exhibited a worse RMSE compared to the other approaches. Comparisons of the predicted rotation periods to the photometric reference periods showed close alignment, suggesting the machine learning models achieved high prediction accuracy. The results indicate that machine learning, particularly ensemble methods, can effectively solve the problem of accurately estimating stellar rotation periods, with significant implications for advancing the study of exoplanets and stellar astrophysics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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