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arXiv 2104.06173astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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恒星活动和凌日

Stellar activity and transits

Giovanni Bruno, Magali Deleuil

摘要:

从观测的角度来看,恒星活动对系外行星科学构成了严峻的挑战,因为它阻碍了对行星的探测和对其参数的精确测量。径向速度和凌日搜索揭示了很大一部分系外行星宿主是活跃的,并表明需要充分了解恒星活动的不同方面及其对观测的影响。此外,放射性校正对于地球类似物的检测和表征至关重要。我们提出了一个审查的影响,恒星活动的功能,如恒星黑子,光斑和恒星颗粒的测光和低分辨率光谱观测的系外行星,并讨论了主要方面的技术,开发,以减少其影响。

英文摘要:

From an observational standpoint, stellar activity poses a critical challenge to exoplanet science, as it inhibits the detection of planets and the precise measurement of their parameters. Radial velocity and transit searches revealed a significant fraction of exoplanet hosts is active, and showed the need to fully understand the different facets of stellar activity and its impact on observables. Moreover, the activity correction is of prime importance for the detection and characterisation of Earth analogues. We present a review of the effects that stellar activity features such as starspots, faculae, and stellar granulation have on photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic observations of exoplanets, and discuss the main aspects of the techniques which were developed to reduce their impact.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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