School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University（东南大学计算机科学与工程学院）；Pancreas Centre, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University（南京医科大学第一附属医院胰腺中心）；Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University（南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科）；Big Data Computing Center of Southeast University（东南大学大数据计算中心）
在胰腺内镜超声（EUS）图像中准确分割病灶对于有效诊断和治疗至关重要。然而，收集足够清晰、可用于有效诊断的EUS图像十分困难。近年来，域自适应（DA）被用于通过利用来自其他域的相关知识来应对这些挑战。大多数DA方法只关注同一器官的多视图表示，这使得在语义信息有限的情况下仍难以清晰描绘肿瘤病灶区域。尽管迁移来自不同器官的同质相似性可能有助于解决该问题，但由于不同器官之间存在巨大的域差距，相关工作仍然缺乏。为应对这些挑战，我们提出了跨器官肿瘤分割网络（Cross-Organ Tumor Segmentation Networks，COTS-Nets），该网络由一个通用网络和一个辅助网络组成。通用网络利用边界损失学习不同肿瘤的共同边界信息，从而在数据有限且质量较低的情况下仍能准确描绘EUS中的肿瘤。同时，我们在通用网络中引入一致性损失，使胰腺EUS的预测与来自其他器官的肿瘤边界对齐，以缓解域差距。为进一步缩小跨器官域差距，辅助网络整合来自不同器官的多尺度特征，帮助通用网络获得域不变知识。系统性实验表明，COTS-Nets显著提高了胰腺癌诊断的准确性。此外，我们构建了胰腺癌内镜超声（Pancreatic Cancer Endoscopic Ultrasound，PCEUS）数据集，其中包含501张经病理证实的胰腺EUS图像，以促进模型开发。
英文摘要：
Accurate segmentation of lesions in pancreatic endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) images is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. However, the collection of enough crisp EUS images for effective diagnosis is arduous. Recently, domain adaptation (DA) has been employed to address these challenges by leveraging related knowledge from other domains. Most DA methods only focus on multi-view representations of the same organ, which makes it still tough to clearly depict the tumor lesion area with limited semantic information. Although transferring homogeneous similarity from different organs could benefit the issue, there is a lack of relevant work due to the enormous domain gap between them. To address these challenges, we propose the Cross-Organ Tumor Segmentation Networks (COTS-Nets), consisting of a universal network and an auxiliary network. The universal network utilizes boundary loss to learn common boundary information of different tumors, enabling accurate delineation of tumors in EUS despite limited and low-quality data. Simultaneously, we incorporate consistency loss in the universal network to align the prediction of pancreatic EUS with tumor boundaries from other organs to mitigate the domain gap. To further reduce the cross-organ domain gap, the auxiliary network integrates multi-scale features from different organs, aiding the universal network in acquiring domain-invariant knowledge. Systematic experiments demonstrate that COTS-Nets significantly improves the accuracy of pancreatic cancer diagnosis. Additionally, we developed the Pancreatic Cancer Endoscopic Ultrasound (PCEUS) dataset, comprising 501 pathologically confirmed pancreatic EUS images, to facilitate model development.
TextSAM-EUS: Text Prompt Learning for SAM to Accurately Segment Pancreatic Tumor in Endoscopic Ultrasound
Concordia University（康科迪亚大学）；Jewish General Hospital（犹太总医院）；McGill University Faculty of Medicine（麦吉尔大学医学院）；Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research（拉德克利夫医学研究 institute）
NAAMII；IOE Pulchowk Campus（IOE帕乔克校区）；University College London（伦敦大学学院）
Semantic segmentation of polyps and depth estimation are two important research problems in endoscopic image analysis. One of the main obstacles to conduct research on these research problems is lack of annotated data. Endoscopic annotations necessitate the specialist knowledge of expert endoscopists and due to this, it can be difficult to organise, expensive and time consuming. To address this problem, we investigate an active learning paradigm to reduce the number of training examples by selecting the most discriminative and diverse unlabelled examples for the task taken into consideration. …
National University of Sciences and Technology（国家科技大学）；National Center for Artificial Intelligence（国家人工智能中心）
Autonomous surgical procedures, in particular minimal invasive surgeries, are the next frontier for Artificial Intelligence research. However, the existing challenges include precise identification of the human anatomy and the surgical settings, and modeling the environment for training of an autonomous agent. To address the identification of human anatomy and the surgical settings, we propose a deep learning based semantic segmentation algorithm to identify and label the tissues and organs in the endoscopic video feed of the human torso region. We present an annotated dataset, m2caiSeg, creat…
Kyoto University（京都大学）；Kyoto University Hospital（京都大学医院）
Respiratory motion and the associated deformations of abdominal organs and tumors are essential information in clinical applications. However, inter- and intra-patient multi-organ deformations are complex and have not been statistically formulated, whereas single organ deformations have been widely studied. In this paper, we introduce a multi-organ deformation library and its application to deformation reconstruction based on the shape features of multiple abdominal organs. Statistical multi-organ motion/deformation models of the stomach, liver, left and right kidneys, and duodenum were genera…
Automatic Endoscopic Ultrasound Station Recognition with Limited Data
Amrita Center for Cybersecurity Systems & Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham（阿姆里塔网络安全系统与网络中心，阿姆里塔大学）；Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences（阿姆里塔医学科学研究所）
Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Santa Luzia, ULS Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, Portugal（圣卢西亚医院消化内科部，葡萄牙）；Center Algoritmi / LASI, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal（米尼奥大学算法中心/拉斯伊，葡萄牙）；Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (AöR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany（医学人工智能研究所（IKIM），埃森大学医院（AöR），德国）；Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal（生命与健康科学研究所（ICVS），米尼奥大学医学院，葡萄牙）；ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães（ICVS/3B’s - 葡萄牙政府关联实验室，布拉加/吉马拉雷斯）
Domain Adaptive Sim-to-Real Segmentation of Oropharyngeal Organs
The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）；Beijing University of Chemical Technology（北京化工大学）；Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学深圳研究院）
The Johns Hopkins University（约翰斯·霍普金斯大学）；The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine（约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院）
Automatic segmentation of an organ and its cystic region is a prerequisite of computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we focus on pancreatic cyst segmentation in abdominal CT scan. This task is important and very useful in clinical practice yet challenging due to the low contrast in boundary, the variability in location, shape and the different stages of the pancreatic cancer. Inspired by the high relevance between the location of a pancreas and its cystic region, we introduce extra deep supervision into the segmentation network, so that cyst segmentation can be improved with the help of rela…
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems（马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所）；Computer Vision Laboratory, ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院计算机视觉实验室）；University of Coimbra（科英布拉大学）
In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is considered as a minimally invasive novel diagnostic technology to inspect the entire GI tract and to diagnose various diseases and pathologies. Since the development of this technology, medical device companies and many groups have made significant progress to turn such passive capsule endoscopes into robotic active capsule endoscopes to achieve almost all functions of current active flexible endoscopes. However, the use of robotic capsule endoscopy still has some challenges. One such challenge is the …
PAII Inc.（PAII公司）；Stony Brook University（石溪大学）；Harvard University（哈佛大学）；Ping An Technology（平安科技）；Changhai Hospital（长海医院）
The pancreatic disease taxonomy includes ten types of masses (tumors or cysts)[20,8]. Previous work focuses on developing segmentation or classification methods only for certain mass types. Differential diagnosis of all mass types is clinically highly desirable [20] but has not been investigated using an automated image understanding approach. We exploit the feasibility to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) from the nine other nonPDAC masses using multi-phase CT imaging. Both image appearance and the 3D organ-mass geometry relationship are critical. We propose a holistic segme…
German Cancer Research Center（德国癌症研究中心）；University of Heidelberg（海德堡大学）；Heidelberg University Hospital（海德堡大学医院）；caresyntax；Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；SimulaMet；Arctic University of Norway（挪威北极大学）；Oslo Metropolitan University（奥斯都会大学）；University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学）；National Center for Tumor Diseases（国家肿瘤疾病中心）；Technische Universität Dresden（德累斯顿工业大学）；Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf（德累斯顿-罗森多夫亥姆霍兹中心）；Universidad de los Andes（安第斯大学）；Peking University（北京大学）；Xiamen University（厦门大学）
Intraoperative tracking of laparoscopic instruments is often a prerequisite for computer and robotic-assisted interventions. While numerous methods for detecting, segmenting and tracking of medical instruments based on endoscopic video images have been proposed in the literature, key limitations remain to be addressed: Firstly, robustness, that is, the reliable performance of state-of-the-art methods when run on challenging images (e.g. in the presence of blood, smoke or motion artifacts). Secondly, generalization; algorithms trained for a specific intervention in a specific hospital should ge…
Ping An Technology（平安科技）；Changhai Hospital（长海医院）；PAII Inc.（PAII公司）；Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University（中国医科大学附属盛京医院）；Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital（天津医科大学肿瘤医院）
Lymph node (LN) metastasis status is one of the most critical prognostic and cancer staging factors for patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), or in general, for any types of solid malignant tumors. Preoperative prediction of LN metastasis from non-invasive CT imaging is highly desired, as it might be straightforwardly used to guide the following neoadjuvant treatment decision and surgical planning. Most studies only capture the tumor characteristics in CT imaging to implicitly infer LN metastasis and very few work exploit direct LN's CT imaging information. To the b…
Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学计算机科学系）；Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna（博洛尼亚大学药学与生物技术系）；Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia（意大利技术研究院生物分子纳米技术中心）；Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University（杰齐兰大学数学与计算机科学学院）；Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury（马尔堡大学心内科与内科系）；Diagnostic and Treatment Center Gammed（Gammed诊断与治疗中心）；Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校生物工程系）；Department of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital（北京大学第三医院普外科）；Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco（加州大学旧金山分校放射科与生物医学成像系）；Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校生物工程系）；Department of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine（约翰霍普金斯医学院放射肿瘤学系）；NVIDIA Code, Models & Data（NVIDIA代码、模型与数据）
SegCol Challenge: Semantic Segmentation for Tools and Fold Edges in Colonoscopy data
UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London（伦敦大学学院霍克斯学院）；Department of Computer Science, University College London（伦敦大学学院计算机科学系）；Medtronic（美敦力）；Department of Computer Science, University Liverpool（利物浦大学计算机科学系）
Multi-Scale Structural-aware Exposure Correction for Endoscopic Imaging
School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey（蒙特雷理工学院工程与科学学院）；Hôpital Ambroise Paré (AP-HP)（昂布鲁瓦兹-帕雷医院（巴黎公共医疗集团））；Universidad Panamericana（泛美大学）
Comparative validation of surgical phase recognition, instrument keypoint estimation, and instrument instance segmentation in endoscopy: Results of the PhaKIR 2024 challenge
Regensburg Medical Image Computing (ReMIC), OTH Regensburg（雷根萨大学医学影像计算中心）；Research Group MITI, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health（技术大学慕尼黑大学医院MITI研究组）；Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering (RCBE), OTH Regensburg（雷根萨生物医学工程研究中心）；Regensburg University（雷根萨大学）；Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology (RCHST), OTH Regensburg（雷根萨健康科学与技术研究中心）；AI Centre of Excellence, Medtronic Ltd.（医学影像人工智能卓越中心）；Engineering Sciences, University College London（伦敦大学学院工程科学系）；Augmented Intelligence Lab, Kyung Hee University（庆熙大学增强智能实验室）；University of Minho, Braga（明霍大学）；Jmees Inc.（Jmees公司）；School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru（圣保罗州立大学科学学院）；KIST HARILAB, Center for Humanoid Research, Artificial Intelligence and Robot Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)（韩国科学技术院HARILAB中心）；King's College London（伦敦国王学院）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）；Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)（德国癌症研究中心智能医疗系统部门）；Muroran Institute of Technology, Hokkaido（北海道Muroran技术学院）；Niigata University of Health and Welfare（Niigata医疗福利大学）；Konica Minolta, Inc.（东宝株式会社）；Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系）；Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学化学与生物工程系）；HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen（香港科技大学深圳-香港协同创新研究院）；Center for Research and Formation in Artificial Intelligence (CinfonIA), Los Andes University, Bogota（安第斯大学人工智能研究与培养中心）；Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image Analysis Group, Eindhoven University of Technology（埃因霍温理工大学生物医学工程系）；Institute of Information Technology (ITEC), Klagenfurt University（克雷格夫大学信息技术研究所）；Center for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-loop (CeTI), TU Dresden（德累斯顿技术大学触觉互联网中心）
University College London（伦敦大学学院）；Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia（意大利技术研究院）；Politecnico di Milano（米兰理工大学）；University Rovira i Virgili（罗维拉-维尔吉利大学）；University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté（勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大学）
Fetoscopy laser photocoagulation is a widely adopted procedure for treating Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS). The procedure involves photocoagulation pathological anastomoses to regulate blood exchange among twins. The procedure is particularly challenging due to the limited field of view, poor manoeuvrability of the fetoscope, poor visibility, and variability in illumination. These challenges may lead to increased surgery time and incomplete ablation. Computer-assisted intervention (CAI) can provide surgeons with decision support and context awareness by identifying key structures in …
SAM-aware Test-time Adaptation for Universal Medical Image Segmentation
Department of Data Science & AI, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University（数据科学与人工智能系，信息科技学院，莫纳什大学）；Department of Computing and Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London（计算系和脑科学系，伦敦帝国学院）；Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（莫卧儿·本·扎耶德人工智能大学）；Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center（放射肿瘤科，德克萨斯西南医学中心）
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University（京都大学信息学研究科）；Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University（京都大学医学研究科）
Organ shape reconstruction based on a single-projection image during treatment has wide clinical scope, e.g., in image-guided radiotherapy and surgical guidance. We propose an image-to-graph convolutional network that achieves deformable registration of a 3D organ mesh for a single-viewpoint 2D projection image. This framework enables simultaneous training of two types of transformation: from the 2D projection image to a displacement map, and from the sampled per-vertex feature to a 3D displacement that satisfies the geometrical constraint of the mesh structure. Assuming application to radiati…
EndoMatcher: Generalizable Endoscopic Image Matcher via Multi-Domain Pre-training for Robot-Assisted Surgery
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（多模态人工智能系统国家重点实验室，自动化研究所，中国科学院）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（人工智能学院，中国科学院大学）；Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科）；Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation（香港创新科技署）；Centre of AI and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation（人工智能与机器人中心，香港创新科技署）
Tecnologico de Monterrey（蒙特雷理工学院）；Universidad Panamericana（泛美大学）；Université de Lorraine（洛林大学）；CNRS（法国国家科学研究中心）；Hôpital Ambroise Paré（安布鲁瓦兹·帕雷医院）
Endoscopy is the most widely used medical technique for cancer and polyp detection inside hollow organs. However, images acquired by an endoscope are frequently affected by illumination artefacts due to the enlightenment source orientation. There exist two major issues when the endoscope's light source pose suddenly changes: overexposed and underexposed tissue areas are produced. These two scenarios can result in misdiagnosis due to the lack of information in the affected zones or hamper the performance of various computer vision methods (e.g., SLAM, structure from motion, optical flow) used d…
Politecnico di Milano（米兰理工大学）；Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia（意大利技术研究院）；German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)（德国癌症研究中心（DKFZ））；Heidelberg University Hospital（海德堡大学医院）
Objective: Surgical data science is evolving into a research field that aims to observe everything occurring within and around the treatment process to provide situation-aware data-driven assistance. In the context of endoscopic video analysis, the accurate classification of organs in the field of view of the camera proffers a technical challenge. Herein, we propose a new approach to anatomical structure classification and image tagging that features an intrinsic measure of confidence to estimate its own performance with high reliability and which can be applied to both RGB and multispectral i…
ERCPMP-Gx: Endoscopic Image and Video Dataset for Morphological, Histopathological, and Genomic Characterization of Colorectal Polyposis
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences（沙希德·贝赫什提医科大学）；Familial & Hereditary Cancers Institute（家族与遗传性癌症研究所）；Shiraz University of Medical Sciences（设拉子医科大学）；DataBioX Research（DataBioX研究院）
Intraoperative shape reconstruction of organs from endoscopic camera images is a complex yet indispensable technique for image-guided surgery. To address the uncertainty in reconstructing entire shapes from single-viewpoint occluded images, we propose a framework for generative virtual learning of shape reconstruction using image translation with common latent variables between simulated and real images. As it is difficult to prepare sufficient amount of data to learn the relationship between endoscopic images and organ shapes, self-supervised virtual learning is performed using simulated imag…
Robotic surgery has been proven to offer clear advantages during surgical procedures, however, one of the major limitations is obtaining haptic feedback. Since it is often challenging to devise a hardware solution with accurate force feedback, we propose the use of "visual cues" to infer forces from tissue deformation. Endoscopic video is a passive sensor that is freely available, in the sense that any minimally-invasive procedure already utilizes it. To this end, we employ deep learning to infer forces from video as an attractive low-cost and accurate alternative to typically complex and expe…
Shenzhen University（深圳大学）；Shantou Central Hospital（汕头市中心医院）；The Affiliated Shantou Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学附属汕头医院）
Efficient organ segmentation is the precondition of various quantitative analysis. Segmenting the pancreas from abdominal CT images is a challenging task because of its high anatomical variability in shape, size and location. What's more, the pancreas only occupies a small portion in abdomen, and the organ border is very fuzzy. All these factors make the segmentation methods of other organs less suitable for the pancreas segmentation. In this report, we propose a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling guided convolutional neural network (CNN) approach, in order to handle such difficulties in…
Mannheim University of Applied Sciences（曼海姆应用科学大学）；Magdeburg University（马格德堡大学）；Heidelberg University Hospital（海德堡大学医院）
Phantoms for surgical training are able to mimic cutting and suturing properties and patient-individual shape of organs, but lack a realistic visual appearance that captures the heterogeneity of surgical scenes. In order to overcome this in endoscopic approaches, hyperrealistic concepts have been proposed to be used in an augmented reality-setting, which are based on deep image-to-image transformation methods. Such concepts are able to generate realistic representations of phantoms learned from real intraoperative endoscopic sequences. Conditioned on frames from the surgical training process, …
Nagoya University（名古屋大学）；Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital（京都第二红十字医院）；Sapporo-Minami-Sanjo Hospital（札幌南三条医院）；Sapporo-Kosei General Hospital（札幌厚生综合医院）；Keiwakai Nishioka Hospital（惠和会西冈医院）；National Institute of Informatics（国立信息学研究所）
We propose a depth estimation method from a single-shot monocular endoscopic image using Lambertian surface translation by domain adaptation and depth estimation using multi-scale edge loss. We employ a two-step estimation process including Lambertian surface translation from unpaired data and depth estimation. The texture and specular reflection on the surface of an organ reduce the accuracy of depth estimations. We apply Lambertian surface translation to an endoscopic image to remove these texture and reflections. Then, we estimate the depth by using a fully convolutional network (FCN). Duri…
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center（纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心）
Vision transformers, with their ability to more efficiently model long-range context, have demonstrated impressive accuracy gains in several computer vision and medical image analysis tasks including segmentation. However, such methods need large labeled datasets for training, which is hard to obtain for medical image analysis. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has demonstrated success in medical image segmentation using convolutional networks. In this work, we developed a \underline{s}elf-distillation learning with \underline{m}asked \underline{i}mage modeling method to perform SSL for vision \u…
The irregular geometry and high inter-slice variability in computerized tomography (CT) scans of the human pancreas make an accurate segmentation of this crucial organ a challenging task for existing data-driven deep learning methods. To address this problem, we present a novel model-driven stack-based fully convolutional network with a sliding window fusion algorithm for pancreas segmentation, termed MDS-Net. The MDS-Net's cost function includes a data approximation term and a prior knowledge regularization term combined with a stack scheme for capturing and fusing the two-dimensional (2D) an…
University of Florida（佛罗里达大学）；Nvidia Corporation（英伟达公司）
Automatic pancreas segmentation in radiology images, eg., computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is frequently required by computer-aided screening, diagnosis, and quantitative assessment. Yet pancreas is a challenging abdominal organ to segment due to the high inter-patient anatomical variability in both shape and volume metrics. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated promising performance on accurate segmentation of pancreas. However, the CNN-based method often suffers from segmentation discontinuity for reasons such as noisy image quality an…
The ULS23 Challenge: a Baseline Model and Benchmark Dataset for 3D Universal Lesion Segmentation in Computed Tomography
Radboud University Medical Center（拉德堡德大学医学中心）；Jeroen Bosch Hospital（杰伦博世医院）；University Medical Center Groningen（格罗宁根大学医学中心）；Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS（弗劳恩霍夫数字医学梅维斯研究所）
Scaling Tumor Segmentation: Best Lessons from Real and Synthetic Data
Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）；UCAS-Terminus AI Lab, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学Terminus AI实验室）；Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学）；University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）；Sichuan University（四川大学）；Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）；Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）；Qilu Hospital of Shandong University（山东大学齐鲁医院）；Westlake University（西湖大学）
Three-Dimensional Anatomical Data Generation Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Division of Smart Technologies for Tumor Therapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Site Dresden（智能肿瘤治疗技术部，德国癌症研究中心（DKFZ）德累斯顿分部）；Faculty of Computer Science, Dresden University of Technology（计算机科学系，德累斯顿技术大学）；Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg - Medical Centre（泌尿科，弗赖堡大学医学中心医学院）；Division of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC) Dresden（转化外科肿瘤学部，国家肿瘤疾病中心（NCT/UCC）德累斯顿分部）；Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology（卡尔·古斯塔夫·卡鲁斯医学院，德累斯顿技术大学）；Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dresden University of Technology（电气与计算机工程系，德累斯顿技术大学）
xLSTM-UNet can be an Effective 2D & 3D Medical Image Segmentation Backbone with Vision-LSTM (ViL) better than its Mamba Counterpart
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院）；KOKONI, Moxin (Huzhou) Tech. Co., LTD.（墨芯（湖州）科技有限公司KOKONI）；School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University（湖州师范学院信息工程学院）；Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design（新加坡科技设计大学信息系统技术与设计 pillar）；School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学信息科学技术学院）；School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学软件学院）
