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arXiv 2409.02539physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MPnlin.SIphysics.ao-phphysics.geo-ph
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分层不稳定大气中空间受限涡旋的生成模型

Generation Model of a Spatially Limited Vortex in a Stratified Unstable Atmosphere

O. G. Onishchenko, S. N. Artekha, F. Z. Feygin, N. M. Astafieva

AI总结:

本文提出一个理想流体框架下的非线性解析模型,研究不稳定分层大气中高度受限轴对称涡旋的生成与演化,揭示速度分量的双曲正弦增长、指数增长及方位角速度的超指数增长规律。

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的轴对称集中涡旋生成模型。在理想流体动力学框架内,得到并分析了不稳定分层大气中内重力波非线性方程的解。描述涡旋内部和外部区域径向与垂直速度分量对半径依赖关系的相应表达式包含贝塞尔函数和修正贝塞尔函数的组合。所提出的新型非线性解析模型使得研究径向和垂直区域中涡旋的结构和非线性动力学成为可能。该涡旋在高度上受到限制。最大垂直速度分量在某一高度处达到。在该高度以下,径向流朝向轴线汇聚,而在该高度以上则发生外流。分层大气中由此产生的不稳定性导致径向和垂直速度分量按照双曲正弦规律增大,并转变为指数增长。特征增长时间由不稳定性的逆增长率决定。分析了具有随时间增大的有限速度分量的涡旋的形成。方位角速度的径向结构由初始扰动的结构决定,并可随高度变化。最大旋转在某一高度处达到。方位角速度的增长按照超指数规律发生。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a new model for the generation of axisymmetric concentrated vortices. The solution of a nonlinear equation for internal gravity waves in an unstable stratified atmosphere is obtained and analyzed within the framework of ideal hydrodynamics. The corresponding expressions describing the dependences on the radius for the radial and vertical velocity components in the inner and outer regions of the vortex include combinations of Bessel functions and modified Bessel functions. The proposed new nonlinear analytical model makes it possible to study the structure and nonlinear dynamics of vortices in the radial and vertical regions. The vortex is limited in height. The maximum vertical velocity component is reached at a certain height. Below this height, radial flows converge towards the axis, and above it, an outflow occurs. The resulting instability in the stratified atmosphere leads to an increase in the radial and vertical velocity components according to the hyperbolic sine law, which turns into exponential growth. The characteristic growth time is determined by the inverse growth rate of the instability. The formation of vortices with finite velocity components, which increase with time, is analyzed. The radial structure of the azimuthal velocity is determined by the structure of the initial perturbation and can change with height. The maximum rotation is reached at a certain height. The growth of the azimuth velocity occurs according to a super-exponential law.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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