arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.01375quant-phcond-mat.str-el
收藏

噪声驱动环境中的退相干动力学

Dynamics of decoherence in a noisy driven environment

R. Jafari, A. Asadian, M. Abdi, Alireza Akbari

AI总结:

本研究分析含时噪声磁场下耦合自旋链的中心自旋退相干动力学,揭示噪声对退相干的放大效应、退相干因子的临界标度规律、耦合强度与噪声特性对退相干回复的影响及非马尔可夫性的变化规律。

摘要:

我们分析了耦合到具有含时噪声磁场的自旋链的中心自旋的退相干动力学,重点研究噪声如何影响系统的退相干。结果表明,在存在非关联和关联高斯噪声的情况下,由环境的非平衡临界动力学导致的退相干会被放大。我们证明,退相干因子能够一致地标识临界点,并且在临界点处与系统尺寸、噪声强度的平方以及噪声关联时间呈指数标度关系。我们发现,量子比特与环境之间的强耦合会导致退相干的部分回复,这种回复会随着噪声强度的增加或噪声关联时间的缩短而减弱。相比之下,弱耦合会导致退相干单调增强。数值结果表明,退相干回复会衰减,且与噪声强度呈指数标度关系。此外,退相干回复的程度会增加,并且根据关联噪声的快慢,其与噪声关联时间分别呈线性或幂律标度关系。另外,我们探究了动力学的非马尔可夫性,发现其在存在噪声时会衰减,但会随着噪声关联时间的增加而增强。

英文摘要:

We analyze the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to a spin chain with a time-dependent noisy magnetic field, focusing on how noise influences the system's decoherence. Our results show that decoherence due to the nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the environment is amplified in the presence of uncorrelated and correlated Gaussian noise. We demonstrate that decoherence factor consistently signals the critical points, and exhibits exponential scaling with the system size, the square of noise intensity, and the noise correlation time at the critical points. We find that strong coupling between the qubit and the environment leads to partial revivals of decoherence, which diminish with increasing noise intensity or decreasing noise correlation time. In contrast, weak coupling leads to monotonic enhanced decoherence. The numerical results illustrate that, the revivals decay and scale exponentially with noise intensity. Moreover, the revivals increase and indicate linear or power law scaling with noise correlation time depends on how the correlated noise is fast or slow. Additionally, we explore the non-Markovianity of the dynamics, finding that it decays in the presence of noise but increases as the noise correlation time grows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑