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arXiv 2408.17136cs.CRcs.AI
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利用数字孪生技术进行公共空间保护与脆弱性评估

Leveraging Digital Twin Technologies for Public Space Protection and Vulnerability Assessment

Harokopio University(哈罗科普大学);University of Western Macedonia(西马其顿大学)

Artemis Stefanidou, Jorgen Cani, Thomas Papadopoulos, Panagiotis Radoglou-Grammatikis, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Iraklis Varlamis, Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

AI总结:

本文提出数字孪生即安全服务(DTaaSS)架构,融合IoT、云计算、大数据和AI,实现公共空间实时监控、威胁检测、攻击预测及定量脆弱性评估,以增强软目标防护。

摘要:

近年来,所谓“软目标”(即普通公众易于进入、安全措施相对较低的地点)的保护已成为一个相当具有挑战性且日益重要的问题。随着新技术(如人工智能(AI)、自动驾驶汽车(AV)、3D打印等)的出现,尤其是在大规模、热门且多样化的公共空间中,这一安全威胁的复杂性和严重性如今呈指数级增长。本文提出了一种新颖的数字孪生即安全服务(DTaaSS)架构,旨在全面且显著地增强公共空间(如地铁站、休闲场所、城市广场等)的保护。所提出的框架将数字孪生(DT)概念与物联网(IoT)、云计算、大数据分析和AI等前沿技术相结合。具体而言,DTaaSS提供了一种整体性、实时、大规模、全面且数据驱动的安全解决方案,用于高效、稳健地保护公共空间,支持:a)数据收集与分析,b)区域监控/控制与主动威胁检测,c)事件/攻击预测,以及d)定量且数据驱动的脆弱性评估。总体而言,所设计的架构在处理大型、关键且热门的软目标上的复杂、混合和组合威胁方面展现出更大的潜力。本文详细讨论了DTaaSS在代表性且多样化的真实应用场景中的适用性和稳健性,包括对a)地铁站、b)休闲场所和c)大教堂广场的复杂攻击。

英文摘要:

Over the recent years, the protection of the so-called `soft-targets', i.e. locations easily accessible by the general public with relatively low, though, security measures, has emerged as a rather challenging and increasingly important issue. The complexity and seriousness of this security threat growths nowadays exponentially, due to the emergence of new advanced technologies (e.g. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), 3D printing, etc.); especially when it comes to large-scale, popular and diverse public spaces. In this paper, a novel Digital Twin-as-a-Security-Service (DTaaSS) architecture is introduced for holistically and significantly enhancing the protection of public spaces (e.g. metro stations, leisure sites, urban squares, etc.). The proposed framework combines a Digital Twin (DT) conceptualization with additional cutting-edge technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, Big Data analytics and AI. In particular, DTaaSS comprises a holistic, real-time, large-scale, comprehensive and data-driven security solution for the efficient/robust protection of public spaces, supporting: a) data collection and analytics, b) area monitoring/control and proactive threat detection, c) incident/attack prediction, and d) quantitative and data-driven vulnerability assessment. Overall, the designed architecture exhibits increased potential in handling complex, hybrid and combined threats over large, critical and popular soft-targets. The applicability and robustness of DTaaSS is discussed in detail against representative and diverse real-world application scenarios, including complex attacks to: a) a metro station, b) a leisure site, and c) a cathedral square.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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