In this paper, we demonstrate that attacks in the latest ASVspoof5 dataset -- a de facto standard in the field of voice authenticity and deepfake detection -- can be identified with surprising accuracy using a small subset of very simplistic features. These are derived from the openSMILE library, and are scalar-valued, easy to compute, and human interpretable. For example, attack A10`s unvoiced segments have a mean length of 0.09 +- 0.02, while bona fide instances have a mean length of 0.18 +- 0.07. Using this feature alone, a threshold classifier achieves an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 10.3% for attack A10. Similarly, across all attacks, we achieve up to 0.8% EER, with an overall EER of 15.7 +- 6.0%. We explore the generalization capabilities of these features and find that some of them transfer effectively between attacks, primarily when the attacks originate from similar Text-to-Speech (TTS) architectures. This finding may indicate that voice anti-spoofing is, in part, a problem of identifying and remembering signatures or fingerprints of individual TTS systems. This allows to better understand anti-spoofing models and their challenges in real-world application.
Enkidu: Universal Frequential Perturbation for Real-Time Audio Privacy Protection against Voice Deepfakes
College of Computer Science;Technology, Zhejiang University Hangzhou China;School of Big Data \& Software Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing China;Technology, Zhejiang University;School of Big Data \& Software Engineering, Chongqing University
Mitigating Unauthorized Speech Synthesis for Voice Protection
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);CSIRO’s Data61(联邦科学与工业研究组织Data61);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);The University of Hong Kong(香港大学)
Zero-Shot to Zero-Lies: Detecting Bengali Deepfake Audio through Transfer Learning
Department of CSE, BRAC University, Bangladesh(布鲁斯大学计算机科学与工程系);Department of CSE, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh(阿沙努拉科技大学计算机科学与工程系);Enosis Solutions, Bangladesh(恩奥斯解决方案公司);Department of CSE, Southeast University, Bangladesh(东南大学计算机科学与工程系)
Hindi audio-video-Deepfake (HAV-DF): A Hindi language-based Audio-video Deepfake Dataset
BML Munjal University(BML蒙贾尔大学);School of Engineering & Technology, BML Munjal University(BML蒙贾尔大学工程与技术学院);Center for Advanced Data and Computational Science, BML Munjal University(BML蒙贾尔大学高级数据与计算科学中心)
SafeSpeech: Robust and Universal Voice Protection Against Malicious Speech Synthesis
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);CSIRO’s Data61(联邦科学与工业研究组织数据61);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);The University of Hong Kong(香港大学)
ESDD2: Environment-Aware Speech and Sound Deepfake Detection Challenge Evaluation Plan
Duke Kunshan University(杜克-肯斯敦大学);Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(韩国科学技术院);The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学);Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学);Fortemedia Singapore(新加坡Fortemedia)
D-CAPTCHA++: A Study of Resilience of Deepfake CAPTCHA under Transferable Imperceptible Adversarial Attack
School of Computer Science(计算机学院);University College Dublin(都柏林大学学院);School of Computer Science and Statistics(计算机与统计学院);Trinity College Dublin(都柏林圣三一学院);University of Science(科学大学)
I Can Hear You: Selective Robust Training for Deepfake Audio Detection
Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学);Washington University in St. Louis(圣路易斯华盛顿大学);New York University(纽约大学);Pennsylvania State University(宾夕法尼亚州立大学);Rutgers University(罗格斯大学)
DeepSonar: Towards Effective and Robust Detection of AI-Synthesized Fake Voices
Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团);East China Normal University(华东师范大学);Kyushu University(九州大学);Institute of Computing Innovation, Zhejiang University(浙江大学计算创新研究院)
Textual Acoustic Grounding for Generalizable LLM-Based Deepfake Voice Detection
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)(德国人工智能研究中心);National Institute of Informatics(情报信息学研究所);Technical University of Berlin(柏林工业大学)
A Comprehensive Survey with Critical Analysis for Deepfake Speech Detection
Austrian Institute of Technology(奥地利技术研究院);HCM University of Technology(胡志明市理工大学);University of Technology of Troyes(特鲁瓦技术大学);FPT University(FPT大学);BLOOM Social Analytics(BLOOM社会分析公司);Université de technologie de Compiègne(贡比涅技术大学)