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arXiv 2408.12980cs.CLcs.LG
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MedDec:一个用于从出院总结中提取医疗决策的数据集

MedDec: A Dataset for Extracting Medical Decisions from Discharge Summaries

Miner School of Computer & Information Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell(马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校 Miner 计算机与信息科学学院);Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院医学工程与科学研究院)

Mohamed Elgaar, Jiali Cheng, Nidhi Vakil, Hadi Amiri, Leo Anthony Celi

AI总结:

本文提出医疗决策提取任务并构建了MedDec数据集,包含11种疾病表型及10类医疗决策标注,通过开发基线模型和评估现有方法揭示了临床决策提取的复杂性。

摘要:

医疗决策直接影响个人的健康和福祉。从临床笔记中提取决策片段对于理解医疗决策过程至关重要。本文开发了一个名为“MedDec”的新数据集,包含11种不同表型(疾病)的临床笔记,并由10种医疗决策进行标注。我们引入了医疗决策提取任务,旨在联合提取和分类临床笔记中的不同类型医疗决策。我们对数据集进行了全面分析,开发了一个片段检测模型作为该任务的基线,评估了近期的片段检测方法,并采用若干指标来衡量数据样本的复杂度。我们的发现揭示了临床决策提取固有的复杂性,为该领域的未来研究奠定了基础。数据集和代码可通过 https://github.com/CLU-UML/MedDec 获取。

英文摘要:

Medical decisions directly impact individuals' health and well-being. Extracting decision spans from clinical notes plays a crucial role in understanding medical decision-making processes. In this paper, we develop a new dataset called "MedDec", which contains clinical notes of eleven different phenotypes (diseases) annotated by ten types of medical decisions. We introduce the task of medical decision extraction, aiming to jointly extract and classify different types of medical decisions within clinical notes. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the dataset, develop a span detection model as a baseline for this task, evaluate recent span detection approaches, and employ a few metrics to measure the complexity of data samples. Our findings shed light on the complexities inherent in clinical decision extraction and enable future work in this area of research. The dataset and code are available through https://github.com/CLU-UML/MedDec.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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