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arXiv 2408.09558cs.CV
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用于形变攻击检测应用的自动生成打印/扫描纹理

Generating Automatically Print/Scan Textures for Morphing Attack Detection Applications

Hochschule Darmstadt(达姆施塔特应用科学大学);National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE(应用网络安全ATHENE国家研究中心)

Juan E. Tapia, Maximilian Russo, Christoph Busch

AI总结:

针对形变攻击检测领域训练数据集规模小、人工构建难度高的问题,本文提出两种基于迁移-迁移的自动生成打印/扫描人脸图像的方法,将其加入训练后在FRGC/FERET数据库上取得了更低的等错误率。

摘要:

形变攻击检测(Morphing Attack Detection, MAD)是一个重要研究方向,旨在检测未授权人员冒用“有效”身份的企图。其主要场景之一是打印形变图像,并在护照申请流程中提交相应打印件。目前,由于隐私问题,以及大规模打印和扫描图像所需的工作量带来的限制,可用于训练MAD算法的数据集规模较小。为提升检测能力、识别这类形变攻击,有必要构建规模更大、更贴合真实场景的数据集,以还原护照申请场景的设备多样性,以及由此产生的打印扫描或压缩图像。由于训练数据需人工制作,构建能覆盖多样攻击类型的训练数据是一项极具挑战性的任务。本文提出两种基于迁移-迁移的不同方法,可自动生成数字打印/扫描人脸图像,并将这类图像用于形变攻击检测算法的训练。在FRGC/FERET数据库上,当我们将600 dpi的合成及纹理迁移打印/扫描图像加入手工制作的图像中时,所提方法可分别达到3.84%和1.92%的等错误率(Equal Error Rate, EER)。

英文摘要:

Morphing Attack Detection (MAD) is a relevant topic that aims to detect attempts by unauthorised individuals to access a "valid" identity. One of the main scenarios is printing morphed images and submitting the respective print in a passport application process. Today, small datasets are available to train the MAD algorithm because of privacy concerns and the limitations resulting from the effort associated with the printing and scanning of images at large numbers. In order to improve the detection capabilities and spot such morphing attacks, it will be necessary to have a larger and more realistic dataset representing the passport application scenario with the diversity of devices and the resulting printed scanned or compressed images. Creating training data representing the diversity of attacks is a very demanding task because the training material is developed manually. This paper proposes two different methods based on transfer-transfer for automatically creating digital print/scan face images and using such images in the training of a Morphing Attack Detection algorithm. Our proposed method can reach an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 3.84% and 1.92% on the FRGC/FERET database when including our synthetic and texture-transfer print/scan with 600 dpi to handcrafted images, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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