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arXiv 2408.07255hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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双核 azimuthal 非对称性与轻夸克磁矩在电子离子对撞机中的研究

Dihadron azimuthal asymmetry and light-quark dipole moments at the Electron-Ion Collider

School of Physics, Peking University(北京大学物理学院);Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院高能物理研究所);China Center of Advanced Science and Technology(中国科学技术大学北京校区);Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University(北京大学高能物理中心);Theory Center, Jefferson Lab(杰斐逊实验室理论中心);High EnergyTheory Group, Physics Department,Brookhaven National Laboratory(布鲁克海文国家实验室物理系高能理论组);Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学物理与天文学系)

Xin-Kai Wen, Bin Yan, Zhite Yu, C. -P. Yuan

AI总结:

本文提出了一种新的方法,通过研究在半inclusive深非弹性轻子散射中,非极化质子靶上沿直线排列的强子对的azimuthal非对称性,来探测轻夸克磁矩。这些非对称性提供了一种观察横向极化夸克的方法,这些夸克仅来源于磁矩与标准模型相互作用的干涉,从而线性依赖于磁矩耦合。该方法能够将当前对轻夸克磁矩算符的约束提高一个数量级,不受其他新物理效应的污染。此外,它还允许同时确定磁矩耦合的实部和虚部,为高能下的CP破坏效应研究提供了新途径。

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方法,通过研究在半inclusive深非弹性轻子散射中,非极化质子靶上沿直线排列的强子对的azimuthal非对称性,来探测轻夸克磁矩。这些非对称性提供了一种观察横向极化夸克的方法,这些夸克仅来源于磁矩与标准模型相互作用的干涉,从而线性依赖于磁矩耦合。我们证明这种方法能够将当前对轻夸克磁矩算符的约束提高一个数量级,不受其他新物理效应的污染。此外,它还允许同时确定磁矩耦合的实部和虚部,为高能下的CP破坏效应研究提供了新途径。

英文摘要:

We propose a novel method to probe light-quark dipole moments by examining the azimuthal asymmetries between a collinear pair of hadrons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off an unpolarized proton target at the Electron-Ion Collider. These asymmetries provide a means to observe transversely polarized quarks, which arise exclusively from the interference between the dipole and the Standard Model interactions, thereby depending linearly on the dipole couplings. We demonstrate that this novel approach can enhance current constraints on light-quark dipole operators by an order of magnitude, free from contamination of other new physics effects. Furthermore, it allows for a simultaneous determination of both the real and imaginary parts of the dipole couplings, offering a new avenue for investigating potential $CP$-violating effects at high energies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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