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arXiv 2408.04992cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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超疏水表面上的后退接触线动力学

Receding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces

Lorenzo Betti, Jordy Queiros Campos, Amandine Lechantre, Lea Cailly-Brandstater, Sarra Nouma, Jérôme Fresnais, Etienne Barthel, Yann Bouret, Xavier Noblin, Céline Cohen

AI总结:

该研究探究微柱阵列超疏水表面的后退接触线动力学,通过测量不同速度下后退接触角、对比光滑表面及文献数据,揭示其接触角对速度的依赖更低、微柱占比越高依赖越强,且周期纹理类型决定角速关系,以粘性摩擦减阻机制阐释其独特动态行为。

摘要:

我们探究了由微柱阵列构成的超疏水表面的后退接触线动力学。本文呈现了此类表面上水的动态后退接触角测量结果,覆盖跨越五个数量级的接触线速度范围。我们研究了微柱占比对动态后退接触角的影响,并将这些测量结果与化学性质相同的光滑表面的测量结果,以及文献中报道的类似系统的数据进行了对比。\n我们发现,与光滑表面相比,超疏水表面的接触角对接触线速度的依赖性显著更低。此外,我们观察到,更高的微柱表面占比会使接触角对接触线速度的依赖性更强,逐渐趋近于光滑表面上接触角的速度依赖性。有趣的是,我们表明,只要微纹理具有相同类型的周期性图案(微柱阵列或微网格),表面的具体纹理结构并不会对接触角-速度关系起根本性作用。我们基于超疏水表面的粘性摩擦减阻机制阐释了这些结果,揭示了支配其独特动态行为的潜在机制。此外,我们还发现,在两种不同几何构型(毫米级静滴和厘米级毛细管桥)下,接触角遵循相同的规律。

英文摘要:

We have explored receding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces, composed of micropillars arrays. We present here dynamic receding contact angle measurements of water on such surfaces, covering contact line speeds spanning over five decades. We have studied the effect of pillars fraction on dynamical receding contact angles. We compared these measurements to those on smooth surfaces with the same chemical nature and also with similar systems reported in the literature. We show that superhydrophobic surfaces exhibit a significantly lower dependence of contact angle on contact line speed compared to smooth surfaces. Additionally, we observed that a higher surface fraction of pillars leads to a greater dependence of the contact angle on contact line speed, approaching the dependence of the angle on smooth surface. Interestingly, we show that the exact texuration of the surface does not play a fundamental role in the angle-velocity relationships as long as microtextures present the same type of periodic pattern (pillar arrays or microgrid). These results are interpreted in terms of viscous friction reduction on superhydrophobic surfaces, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms governing their unique dynamic behavior. In addition we show that contact angles follow same laws for two different geometries (milimetric sessile drop and a centimetric capillary bridge).

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