心智漂移，数据偏移：利用走神追踪数据可视化用户体验的演变
Mind Drifts, Data Shifts: Utilizing Mind Wandering to Track the Evolution of User Experience with Data Visualizations
AI总结：
本研究提出将走神作为数据可视化探索中的动态认知测量指标，通过实验证明走神会损害短期回忆和观看后评价，并作为设计元素与用户体验之间的中介过程，为改进可视化设计提供新方向。
摘要：
数据可视化中的用户体验通常通过观看后的自我报告来评估，但这些方法忽略了交互过程中的动态认知过程。本研究探讨了将走神——一种注意力从主要任务自发转移到内部、与任务相关的想法或不相关干扰的现象——用作可视化探索过程中的动态测量指标。参与者在观看来自预标注可视化数据库的可视化时报告走神情况，随后提供对信任、参与度和设计质量的定量评分，以及定性描述和短期/长期回忆评估。结果表明，走神会对短期可视化回忆和各种观看后测量产生负面影响，尤其是对于文本注释很少的可视化。此外，走神的类型会影响参与度和情绪反应。走神还作为一种中间过程，将可视化设计元素与观看后测量联系起来，影响观看者随着时间的推移如何参与和解释视觉信息。总体而言，本研究强调了将走神作为动态测量指标纳入可视化设计和评估的重要性，为增强用户参与度和理解力提供了新的途径。
英文摘要：
User experience in data visualization is typically assessed through post-viewing self-reports, but these overlook the dynamic cognitive processes during interaction. This study explores the use of mind wandering -- a phenomenon where attention spontaneously shifts from a primary task to internal, task-related thoughts or unrelated distractions -- as a dynamic measure during visualization exploration. Participants reported mind wandering while viewing visualizations from a pre-labeled visualization database and then provided quantitative ratings of trust, engagement, and design quality, along with qualitative descriptions and short-term/long-term recall assessments. Results show that mind wandering negatively affects short-term visualization recall and various post-viewing measures, particularly for visualizations with little text annotation. Further, the type of mind wandering impacts engagement and emotional response. Mind wandering also functions as an intermediate process linking visualization design elements to post-viewing measures, influencing how viewers engage with and interpret visual information over time. Overall, this research underscores the importance of incorporating mind wandering as a dynamic measure in visualization design and evaluation, offering novel avenues for enhancing user engagement and comprehension.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
