通过面子行为与礼貌考察维基百科中的性别与权力
Examining Gender and Power on Wikipedia Through Face and Politeness
AI总结：
本文构建面子行为标注语料与标注器，并结合礼貌分析维基百科讨论，揭示性别差异在行政权力群体中几乎消失。
摘要：
我们提出了一个结合社会语言学理论中两个相互依赖概念——面子行为与礼貌——来分析话语的框架。虽然礼貌已有成熟的工具和数据，但面子行为相关资源较少。我们介绍了一个新语料库，通过对面子行为标注维基百科讨论页构建，并利用其训练一个面子行为标注器。随后，我们运用该框架研究维基百科编辑者之间讨论中面子与礼貌如何同性别和权力相互作用。除其他发现外，我们观察到女性维基人不仅更礼貌（这与先前研究一致），而且这一差异对应于显著更多旨在谦卑其自身面子方面的语言。有趣的是，一旦限定于拥有行政权力的编辑者，这一区别几乎消失。
英文摘要：
We propose a framework for analyzing discourse by combining two interdependent concepts from sociolinguistic theory: face acts and politeness. While politeness has robust existing tools and data, face acts are less resourced. We introduce a new corpus created by annotating Wikipedia talk pages with face acts and we use this to train a face act tagger. We then employ our framework to study how face and politeness interact with gender and power in discussions between Wikipedia editors. Among other findings, we observe that female Wikipedians are not only more polite, which is consistent with prior studies, but that this difference corresponds with significantly more language directed at humbling aspects of their own face. Interestingly, the distinction nearly vanishes once limiting to editors with administrative power.
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