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arXiv 2408.02083astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM
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澳大利亚平方公里阵列 Pathfinder(ASKAP)实时共生快速瞬变非相干求和巡天

The Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transient incoherent-sum survey

R. M. Shannon, K. W. Bannister, A. Bera, S. Bhandari, C. K. Day, A. T. Deller, T. Dial, D. Dobie, R. D. Ekers, W. -f. Fong, M. Glowacki, A. C. Gordon, K. Gourdj… 展开作者

R. M. Shannon, K. W. Bannister, A. Bera, S. Bhandari, C. K. Day, A. T. Deller, T. Dial, D. Dobie, R. D. Ekers, W. -f. Fong, M. Glowacki, A. C. Gordon, K. Gourdji, A. Jaini, C. W. James, P. Kumar, E. K. Mahony, L. Marnoch, A. R. Muller, J. X. Prochaska, H. Qiu, S. D. Ryder, E. M. Sadler, D. R. Scott, N. Tejos, P. A. Uttarkar, Y. Wang

AI总结:

CRAFT项目利用ASKAP望远镜进行非相干求和实时搜寻快速射电暴,迄今已发现43个FRB,并总结了对暴发前身星、辐射机制及介入介质的研究,未来相干探测系统将使探测率提升约10倍。

摘要:

凭借宽视场相控阵馈源技术,澳大利亚平方公里阵列 Pathfinder(ASKAP)非常适合搜寻那些前一代窄视场望远镜难以发现的看似稀有的射电瞬变源。共生实时 ASKAP 快速瞬变(CRAFT)巡天科学项目开发了仪器设备,利用 ASKAP 持续搜寻快速射电瞬变源(持续时间 < 1 秒),特别侧重于发现和定位快速射电暴(FRBs)。自 2018 年以来,CRAFT 巡天通过非相干叠加 ASKAP 各个天线接收到的强度,并在生成的非相干求和(ICS)中实时校正频率色散对这些短时信号的影响,从而搜寻 FRB 及其他快速瞬变源。这种低延迟探测能够触发电压缓存,从而促进对瞬变源的定位以及高时间分辨率下的光谱偏振特性研究。在此,我们报告迄今为止在此次 CRAFT/ICS 巡天中发现的 43 个 FRB 样本。其中包括 22 个此前未报告过的 FRB:16 个由 ASKAP 定位精度达到 < 1 角秒,6 个定位精度约为 10 角分。在新发现的角秒级定位 FRB 中,我们已为其中 11 个识别并表征了宿主星系(并测量了红移)。迄今为止,该巡天测得的全部 30 个宿主星系红移的中位数为 z=0.23。我们总结了搜寻结果,特别是那些有助于我们理解暴发前身星和辐射机制,以及将暴发作为介入介质探针的研究。最后,我们预告了未来使用目前正在调试的相干探测系统进行的 ASKAP FRB 巡天。这将使暴发探测率提高约 10 倍,并增加 ASKAP 能够定位 FRB 的距离范围。

英文摘要:

With wide-field phased array feed technology,the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) is ideally suited to search for seemingly rare radio transient sources that are difficult to discover previous-generation narrow-field telescopes. The Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transient (CRAFT) Survey Science Project has developed instrumentation to continuously search for fast radio transients (duration < 1 second) with ASKAP, with a particular focus on finding and localising Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Since 2018, the CRAFT survey has been searching for FRBs and other fast transients by incoherently adding the intensities received by individual ASKAP antennas, and then correcting for the impact of frequency dispersion on these short-duration signals in the resultant incoherent sum (ICS) in real-time. This low-latency detection enables the triggering of voltage buffers, which facilitates the localisation of the transient source and the study of spectro-polarimetric properties at high time resolution. Here we report the sample of 43 FRBs discovered in this CRAFT/ICS survey to date. This includes 22 FRBs that had not previously been reported: 16 FRBs localised by ASKAP to < 1 arcsec and 6 FRBs localised to ~ 10 arcmin. Of the new arcsecond-localised FRBs, we have identified and characterised host galaxies (and measured redshifts) for 11. The median of all 30 measured host redshifts from the survey to date is z=0.23. We summarise results from the searches, in particular those contributing to our understanding of the burst progenitors and emission mechanisms, and on the use of bursts as probes of intervening media. We conclude by foreshadowing future FRB surveys with ASKAP using a coherent detection system that is currently being commissioned. This will increase the burst detection rate by a factor of approximately ten and also the distance to which ASKAP can localise FRBs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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