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arXiv 2407.21600eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVeess.SPphysics.med-ph

基于切片学习生成扩散先验的鲁棒同时多切片MRI重建

Robust Simultaneous Multislice MRI Reconstruction Using Slice-Wise Learned Generative Diffusion Priors

College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University(深圳科技大学健康科学与环境工程学院);University Medical Center Göttingen(哥廷根大学医学中心);Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau CNS Regeneration Institute, Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration (Jinan University)-Ministry of Education, Jinan University(广东-港澳-澳门神经科学再生研究所,神经科学再生重点实验室(暨南大学)-教育部,暨南大学);Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Tsinghua University(清华大学第一医院放射科);Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University(清华大学生物医学成像研究中心,生物医学工程系,医学院);Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University(教育部生物医学工程重点实验室,生物医学工程与仪器科学学院,浙江大学);Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine(浙江大学医学院邵逸夫医院内分泌科);Lab of Molecular Imaging and Medical Intelligence, Department of Radiology, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen (Shenzhen Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine(分子成像与医学智能实验室,放射科,深圳龙岗中心医院(深圳临床医学院,广州中医药大学;龙岗临床学院,汕头大学医学院));Longgang Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College)

Shoujin Huang, Guanxiong Luo, Yunlin Zhao, Yilong Liu, Yuwan Wang, Kexin Yang, Jingzhe Liu, Hua Guo, Min Wang, Lingyan Zhang, Mengye Lyu

AI总结:

ROGER通过深度生成先验和低频增强模块,实现鲁棒的同时多切片MRI重建,提升解剖和功能成像质量。

摘要:

同时多切片(SMS)成像是一种加速磁共振成像(MRI)采集的强大技术。然而,由于激发切片之间及内部的复杂信号交互,SMS重建仍然具有挑战性。在本研究中,我们介绍了ROGER,一种基于深度生成先验的鲁棒SMS MRI重建方法。利用去噪扩散概率模型(DDPM),ROGER从高斯噪声开始,通过反向扩散迭代逐步恢复单个切片,同时在读出连接框架内强制数据一致性。后验采样过程设计使得DDPM训练可以在单切片图像上进行,而无需对SMS任务进行修改。此外,我们的方法还集成了低频增强(LFE)模块,以解决实际问题,即SMS加速的快速自旋回波(FSE)和回波平面成像(EPI)序列难以轻易嵌入完全采样自校准信号。对回顾性和前瞻性加速数据集的广泛实验表明,ROGER在性能上始终优于现有方法,增强了解剖和功能成像,并具有强大的分布外泛化能力。ROGER的源代码和示例数据可在https://github.com/Solor-pikachu/ROGER上获得。

英文摘要:

Simultaneous multislice (SMS) imaging is a powerful technique for accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. However, SMS reconstruction remains challenging due to complex signal interactions between and within the excited slices. In this study, we introduce ROGER, a robust SMS MRI reconstruction method based on deep generative priors. Utilizing denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM), ROGER begins with Gaussian noise and gradually recovers individual slices through reverse diffusion iterations while enforcing data consistency from measured k-space data within the readout concatenation framework. The posterior sampling procedure is designed such that the DDPM training can be performed on single-slice images without requiring modifications for SMS tasks. Additionally, our method incorporates a low-frequency enhancement (LFE) module to address the practical issue that SMS-accelerated fast spin echo (FSE) and echo planar imaging (EPI) sequences cannot easily embed fully-sampled autocalibration signals. Extensive experiments on both retrospectively and prospectively accelerated datasets demonstrate that ROGER consistently outperforms existing methods, enhancing both anatomical and functional imaging with strong out-of-distribution generalization. The source code and sample data for ROGER are available at https://github.com/Solor-pikachu/ROGER.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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