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arXiv 2407.20171cs.CV

扩散反馈帮助CLIP看得更清楚

Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Better

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院);Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence(北京智源人工智能研究院);Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University(北京交通大学信息科学研究所)

Wenxuan Wang, Quan Sun, Fan Zhang, Yepeng Tang, Jing Liu, Xinlong Wang

AI总结:

提出DIVA框架,利用文本到图像扩散模型的生成反馈对CLIP进行自监督后训练优化,显著改善了其在方向、颜色等视觉缺陷上的表现,提升了多模态任务性能且保留了零样本能力。

摘要:

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP,对比语言-图像预训练) 擅长抽象跨领域和跨模态的开放世界表示,已成为多种视觉和多模态任务的基础。然而,最近的研究表明,CLIP 存在严重的视觉缺陷,例如很难区分方向、数量、颜色和结构等。这些视觉缺陷也限制了基于 CLIP 构建的多模态大语言模型 (MLLMs) 的感知能力。主要原因可能是用于训练 CLIP 的图文对本身存在偏差,因为缺乏文本的显著性和图像的多样性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种针对 CLIP 模型的简单后训练方法,通过自监督扩散过程在很大程度上克服了其视觉缺陷。我们引入了 DIVA,它将扩散模型用作 CLIP 的视觉助手。具体而言,DIVA 利用文本到图像扩散模型的生成反馈来优化 CLIP 表示,仅需图像(无需对应文本)。我们证明 DIVA 在具有挑战性的 MMVP-VLM 基准上将 CLIP 的性能大幅提升(例如 3-7%),该基准用于评估细粒度视觉能力,并在多模态理解和分割任务上增强了 MLLMs 和视觉模型的性能。在 29 个图像分类和检索基准上的广泛评估证实,我们的框架保留了 CLIP 强大的零样本能力。代码可在 https://github.com/baaivision/DIVA 获取。

英文摘要:

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), which excels at abstracting open-world representations across domains and modalities, has become a foundation for a variety of vision and multimodal tasks. However, recent studies reveal that CLIP has severe visual shortcomings, such as which can hardly distinguish orientation, quantity, color, structure, etc. These visual shortcomings also limit the perception capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) built on CLIP. The main reason could be that the image-text pairs used to train CLIP are inherently biased, due to the lack of the distinctiveness of the text and the diversity of images. In this work, we present a simple post-training approach for CLIP models, which largely overcomes its visual shortcomings via a self-supervised diffusion process. We introduce DIVA, which uses the DIffusion model as a Visual Assistant for CLIP. Specifically, DIVA leverages generative feedback from text-to-image diffusion models to optimize CLIP representations, with only images (without corresponding text). We demonstrate that DIVA improves CLIP's performance on the challenging MMVP-VLM benchmark which assesses fine-grained visual abilities to a large extent (e.g., 3-7%), and enhances the performance of MLLMs and vision models on multimodal understanding and segmentation tasks. Extensive evaluation on 29 image classification and retrieval benchmarks confirms that our framework preserves CLIP's strong zero-shot capabilities. The code is available at https://github.com/baaivision/DIVA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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