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arXiv 2407.19973cond-mat.mes-hall
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ABCA堆叠四层石墨烯中的自发自旋超导态

Spontaneous spin superconductor state in ABCA-stacked tetralayer graphene

Shuai Li, Yuan-Hang Ren, Ao-Long Li, Hua Jiang

AI总结:

本文理论上证明了在ABCA堆叠四层石墨烯中,通过电子-电子与电子-空穴相互作用依次诱导,可自发形成以自旋三重态激子对为Cooper对的自旋超导态,并基于BCS型理论预测其能隙约7.0 meV、临界温度约45 K。

摘要:

我们在电子-电子(e-e)和电子-空穴(e-h)相互作用的依次影响下,从理论上证明了ABCA堆叠四层石墨烯中存在自发自旋超导(SC)态。首先,我们研究了由长程e-e相互作用引起的系统铁磁(FM)交换不稳定性及相图。在非掺杂或低掺杂水平下,该相互作用倾向于稳定一个共存电子和空穴载流子的FM相。优于双层和三层系统,四层石墨烯具有更大的FM相区域和自旋劈裂,使其在实现自旋SC态方面更具优势。随后,我们证明当考虑吸引的e-h相互作用时,FM相变得不稳定。结果,在低温下可以自发形成自旋SC态,其中自旋三重态激子对充当Cooper对的等效物。我们进一步为ABCA堆叠石墨烯中的自旋SC态发展了一致的BCS型理论。预测的自旋超导能隙可达约7.0 meV,非掺杂系统的临界温度约为45 K。最后,我们在ABCA堆叠石墨烯自旋SC异质结中展示了自旋流Josephson效应。我们的发现丰富了潜在的自旋SC候选材料,为实现无耗散超自旋电子学提供了更多可能。

英文摘要:

We theoretically demonstrate a spontaneous spin superconductor (SC) state in ABCA-stacked tetralayer graphene, under sequential effects of electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) interactions. First of all, we examine the ferromagnetic (FM) exchange instability and phase diagram of the system induced by the long-range e-e interaction. At non- or low-doping levels, the interaction trends to stabilize a FM phase with the coexisting electron and hole carriers. Superior to bilayer and trilayer systems, tetralayer graphene has a larger FM phase region and spin splitting, making it more advantageous to realize the spin SC state. Subsequently, we prove that the FM phase becomes unstable when attractive e-h interaction is considered. As a consequence, the spin SC state can be spontaneously formed at low temperature, where spin-triplet exciton pairs act as the equivalent of Cooper pairs. We further develop a consistent BCS-type theory for the spin SC state in ABCA-stacked graphene. The predicted spin superconducting gap can reach about $7.0$ meV, with a critical temperature of about 45 K for non-doping system. At last, we demonstrated a spin-current Josephson effect in the ABCA-stacked graphene spin SC heterojunction. Our findings enrich the prospective spin SC candidate materials, illuminating more possibilities for achieving non-dissipative super-spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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