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arXiv 2407.16124cs.CV
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Fréchet 视频运动距离:一种评估视频中运动一致性的指标

Fréchet Video Motion Distance: A Metric for Evaluating Motion Consistency in Videos

University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学);Vector Institute for AI(向量人工智能研究所);Peking University(北京大学);University of Toronto(多伦多大学)

Jiahe Liu, Youran Qu, Qi Yan, Xiaohui Zeng, Lele Wang, Renjie Liao

AI总结:

针对视频生成中运动一致性评估不足的问题,提出基于关键点跟踪和 Fréchet 距离的 FVMD 指标,实验证明其更符合人类感知且能提升 VQA 模型性能。

摘要:

最近,视频生成模型取得了显著进展。与图像生成不同,视频生成面临更大的挑战,不仅需要生成高质量的帧,还必须确保这些帧之间的时间一致性。尽管取得了令人瞩目的进展,但关于评估生成视频质量的指标研究,尤其是在时间和运动一致性方面,仍然探索不足。为了填补这一研究空白,我们提出了 Fréchet Video Motion Distance (FVMD) 指标,专注于评估视频生成中的运动一致性。具体而言,我们基于关键点跟踪设计了显式的运动特征,然后通过 Fréchet 距离来衡量这些特征之间的相似性。我们通过向真实视频注入噪声来进行敏感性分析,以验证 FVMD 的有效性。此外,我们进行了一项大规模的人类研究,表明我们的指标能有效检测时间噪声,并且比现有指标更符合人类对生成视频质量的感知。此外,我们的运动特征能够持续提升 Video Quality Assessment (VQA) 模型的性能,表明我们的方法也适用于一元视频质量评估。代码可在 https://github.com/ljh0v0/FMD-frechet-motion-distance 获取。

英文摘要:

Significant advancements have been made in video generative models recently. Unlike image generation, video generation presents greater challenges, requiring not only generating high-quality frames but also ensuring temporal consistency across these frames. Despite the impressive progress, research on metrics for evaluating the quality of generated videos, especially concerning temporal and motion consistency, remains underexplored. To bridge this research gap, we propose Fréchet Video Motion Distance (FVMD) metric, which focuses on evaluating motion consistency in video generation. Specifically, we design explicit motion features based on key point tracking, and then measure the similarity between these features via the Fréchet distance. We conduct sensitivity analysis by injecting noise into real videos to verify the effectiveness of FVMD. Further, we carry out a large-scale human study, demonstrating that our metric effectively detects temporal noise and aligns better with human perceptions of generated video quality than existing metrics. Additionally, our motion features can consistently improve the performance of Video Quality Assessment (VQA) models, indicating that our approach is also applicable to unary video quality evaluation. Code is available at https://github.com/ljh0v0/FMD-frechet-motion-distance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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