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arXiv 2407.15596cs.RO
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迈向谨慎且胜任的自动驾驶通用评估模型

Towards a Universal Evaluation Model for Careful and Competent Autonomous Driving

Kethan Reddy, Elias Nassif, Panagiotis Angeloudis, Mohammed Quddus, Washington Ochieng

AI总结:

针对现有自动驾驶验证偏重避撞且不符合监管要求的问题,本文提出一个融合谨慎胜任驾驶概念、统一行为能力与评估标准的通用评估框架,支持场景测试与部署后监测。

摘要:

基于虚拟场景的自动驾驶系统验证测试方法主要集中于避撞,缺乏全面评估最优驾驶行为的整体性方法。此外,当前的验证方法未能与监管机构提出的授权和监测要求保持一致。我们通过提出一个通用评估框架来弥补这些验证空白,该框架:纳入谨慎且胜任驾驶的概念,统一行为能力和评估标准,并适用于场景特定和聚合行为层面。该框架可用于在基于场景的测试中评估最优驾驶,并用于部署后监测,以确保持续符合法规和安全标准。

英文摘要:

Virtual scenario-based testing methods to validate autonomous driving systems are predominantly centred around collision avoidance, and lack a comprehensive approach to evaluate optimal driving behaviour holistically. Furthermore, current validation approaches do not align with authorisation and monitoring requirements put forth by regulatory bodies. We address these validation gaps by outlining a universal evaluation framework that: incorporates the notion of careful and competent driving, unifies behavioural competencies and evaluation criteria, and is amenable at a scenario-specific and aggregate behaviour level. This framework can be leveraged to evaluate optimal driving in scenario-based testing, and for post-deployment monitoring to ensure continual compliance with regulation and safety standards.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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