1930-1940年阿根廷的物理学、科学研究与社会
Physics, scientific investigation and society in Argentina, 1930-1940
AI总结：
本文研究20世纪上半叶阿根廷拉普拉塔国立大学物理研究所的科研情况，聚焦物理学家Ramon G. Loyarte提出的汞原子新转动能量子假说引发的国际争议，同时梳理了他在30-40年代阿根廷政治与科学政策领域的相关活动。
摘要：
本文延续了我们对20世纪上半叶拉普拉塔国立大学物理研究所开展的科学研究，以及物理学家拉蒙·G·洛亚特（Ramon G. Loyarte）所发挥重要作用的研究。基于他在20世纪20年代末独自或与研究所成员合作开展的研究，洛亚特提出汞原子中可能存在一种新的转动能量子。这一观点引发了批评，还激起了一场波及国内国际学术媒体的激烈科学争议。我们通过研究国际综述期刊上刊载的评论来分析这场争议。我们还研究了洛亚特在20世纪30至40年代阿根廷政治与科学政策领域的活动，当时他主导了多项颇具意义的政治与科学倡议。
英文摘要：
In this paper we continue our study of the scientific research carried out at the Institute of Physics of the National University of La Plata during the first half of the 20th century, and of the important role played by the physicist Ramon G. Loyarte. Based on his studies, alone or in collaboration with members of the Institute, towards the end of the 1920s Loyarte proposed the possible existence of a new quantum of rotational energy in the mercury atom. This idea raised criticism and generated a fierce scientific controversy that reached the national and international academic media. We analyse this controversy by studying the comments that appeared in international review journals. We also study Loyarte's activities in politics and science policy in Argentina in the 1930s and 1940s, where he was responsible for interesting political and scientific initiatives.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
