拉斐尔·卡维尼（1837 - 1900）和科学进步协会：一位受到外行科学家批评的独立牧师
Raffaello Caverni (1837 - 1900) and the Society for the progress of the sciences: an independent priest criticized by the lay scientists
摘要：
拉斐尔·卡维尼是一位天主教神父，他对达尔文和伽利略的看法是一个真正的外行和反建制的知识分子。他反对将伽利略神话化，尽管他认为伽利略是一位伟大的科学家。因此，当时的科学界，在安东尼奥·法瓦罗的影响下，严厉谴责他的工作Storia del Metodo Sperimentale在意大利。这样，Caverni的书从意大利的科学辩论中删除了至少40年。
英文摘要：
Raffaello Caverni, a Catholic priest, was a truly lay and anti-establishment intellectual in his opinions both on Darwin and on Galileo. He opposed the mythicization of Galileo, as a rule in Italy after the unification, even though he considered Galileo a great scientist. As a consequence the scientific community of that time, under the influence of Antonio Favaro, bitterly censured his work Storia del Metodo Sperimentale in Italia.In this way, Caverni's book was removed from the scientific debate in Italy for at least forty years.
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