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arXiv 2407.07049cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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准周期性在无间隙无序系统中保护量子化输运

Quasiperiodicity protects quantized transport in disordered systems without gaps

Emmanuel Gottlob, Dan S. Borgnia, Robert-Jan Slager, Ulrich Schneider

AI总结:

本文研究无间隙无序系统中量子化输运的保护机制,通过驱动Aubry-André-Harper链实验观察到无序下的量子化电流,并基于朗道-齐纳跃迁的局域图像解释其鲁棒性,提出制备高陈数拓扑多体态的实验协议。

摘要:

拓扑性质(如量子化电流)的鲁棒性通常依赖于相关能级周围能隙的存在或对称禁止跃迁。本文在驱动的Aubry-André-Harper链(准周期系统的典型模型)中观察到,即使相关瞬时能隙闭合后添加有界局域无序,量子化电流仍能存在。我们基于朗道-齐纳跃迁,利用构型空间中的局域图像解释了这种鲁棒性,其核心是本征态的安德森局域化。此外,我们提出一种可直接在冷原子或光子实验中实现的协议,该协议利用这种稳定性制备具有高陈数的拓扑多体态,为研究整数量子霍尔效应和分数量子霍尔效应开辟了新的实验途径。

英文摘要:

The robustness of topological properties, such as quantized currents, generally depends on the existence of gaps surrounding the relevant energy levels or on symmetry-forbidden transitions. Here, we observe quantized currents that survive the addition of bounded local disorder beyond the closing of the relevant instantaneous energy gaps in a driven Aubry-André-Harper chain, a prototypical model of quasiperiodic systems. We explain the robustness using a local picture in \textit{configuration-space} based on Landau-Zener transitions, which rests on the Anderson localisation of the eigenstates. Moreover, we propose a protocol, directly realizable in for instance cold atoms or photonic experiments, which leverages this stability to prepare topological many-body states with high Chern numbers and opens new experimental avenues for the study of both the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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