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arXiv 2407.06258hep-thgr-qchep-ph
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Bogoliubov初始态的宇宙学切割规则

Cosmological cutting rules for Bogoliubov initial states

Diptimoy Ghosh, Enrico Pajer, Farman Ullah

AI总结:

本文将宇宙学波函数的切割规则从Bunch-Davies初始态推广到Bogoliubov初始态,涵盖宇称偶与宇称奇相互作用,并给出由Bunch-Davies系数计算接触图和交换图波函数系数的方法。

摘要:

宇宙学时空中的场论波函数作为支撑我们宇宙中原初扰动产生的基本对象,已受到广泛关注。在假设初始Bunch-Davies态的情况下,幺正时间演化意味着波函数在微扰论所有阶上存在无穷多组切割规则,这些规则统称为宇宙学光学定理。在本工作中,我们将这些结果推广到Bogoliubov初始态的情形,同时考虑了宇称偶和宇称奇相互作用。在假设相互作用具有红外有限性的前提下,我们通过若干显式示例证实了研究发现。在这些示例中,我们通过在无限远过去绝热开启相互作用,而非在某个有限初始时刻施加Bogoliubov态,来保持尺度不变性。最后,我们给出了一种方案,可针对n点接触图和四点交换图,由相应的Bunch-Davies系数计算Bogoliubov波函数系数。

英文摘要:

The field theoretic wavefunction in cosmological spacetimes has received much attention as a fundamental object underlying the generation of primordial perturbations in our universe. Assuming an initial Bunch-Davies state, unitary time evolution implies an infinite set of cutting rules for the wavefunction to all orders in perturbation theory, collectively known as the cosmological optical theorem. In this work, we generalise these results to the case of Bogoliubov initial states, accounting for both parity-even and parity-odd interactions. We confirm our findings in a few explicit examples, assuming IR-finite interactions. In these examples, we preserve scale invariance by adiabatically turning on interactions in the infinite past rather than imposing a Bogoliubov state at some finite initial time. Finally, we give a prescription for computing Bogoliubov wavefunction coefficients from the corresponding Bunch-Davies coefficients for both n-point contact and four-point exchange diagrams.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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