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arXiv 2407.05902quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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从连续激发的量子三能级系统走向光子数编码的高维纠缠

Towards Photon-Number-Encoded High-dimensional Entanglement from a Sequentially Excited Quantum Three-Level System

Daniel A. Vajner, Nils D. Kewitz, Martin von Helversen, Stephen C. Wein, Yusuf Karli, Florian Kappe, Vikas Remesh, Saimon F. Covre da Silva, Armando Rastelli, G… 展开作者

Daniel A. Vajner, Nils D. Kewitz, Martin von Helversen, Stephen C. Wein, Yusuf Karli, Florian Kappe, Vikas Remesh, Saimon F. Covre da Silva, Armando Rastelli, Gregor Weihs, Carlos Anton-Solanas, Tobias Heindel

AI总结:

本研究实验实现了半导体量子点三能级系统的连续双光子共振激发,生成了在光子数基中编码的时间与能量纠缠光态,并通过能量时间分辨关联实验结合理论建模部分恢复了其纠缠结构,为量子信息应用提供了新途径。

摘要:

二能级量子系统的连续共振激发导致发射出在光子数基中显示时间纠缠的光态——正如近期一项提议所讨论的,这些概念可扩展至三能级量子系统。在此,我们报告了由半导体量子点的双激子、激子和基态构成的固态三能级系统的连续双光子共振激发过程的实验实现。所得光态在时间和能量上展现纠缠,并以光子数基编码,可用于量子信息应用,例如密集信息编码或量子通信协议。通过执行能量和时间分辨的关联实验并结合广泛的理论建模,我们能够部分恢复所生成态的纠缠结构。

英文摘要:

The sequential resonant excitation of a 2-level quantum system results in the emission of a state of light showing time-entanglement encoded in the photon-number-basis - notions that can be extended to 3-level quantum systems as discussed in a recent proposal. Here, we report the experimental implementation of a sequential two-photon resonant excitation process of a solid-state 3-level system, constituted by the biexciton-, exciton-, and ground-state of a semiconductor quantum dot. The resulting light state exhibits entanglement in time and energy, encoded in the photon-number basis, which could be used in quantum information applications, e.g., dense information encoding or quantum communication protocols. Performing energy- and time-resolved correlation experiments in combination with extensive theoretical modelling, we are able to partially retrieve the entanglement structure of the generated state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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