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arXiv 2407.04487nucl-exnucl-th
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重离子诱发裂变中近裂断点“极向”与“赤道向”质子发射的观测

Observation of near-scission "polar" and "equatorial" proton emission in heavy-ion induced fission

Pawan Singh, Y. K. Gupta, G. K. Prajapati, B. N. Joshi, V. G. Prajapati, N. Sirswal, K. Ramachandran, A. S. Pradeep, V. S. Dagre, M. Kumar, A. Jhingan, N. Deshm… 展开作者

Pawan Singh, Y. K. Gupta, G. K. Prajapati, B. N. Joshi, V. G. Prajapati, N. Sirswal, K. Ramachandran, A. S. Pradeep, V. S. Dagre, M. Kumar, A. Jhingan, N. Deshmukh, B. V. John, B. K. Nayak, D. C. Biswas, R. K. Choudhury

AI总结:

本研究在$^{16}$O + $^{232}$Th反应中通过MSDA分析首次观测到近裂断点阶段同时存在“极向”和“赤道向”质子发射,为重离子诱发裂变动力学研究开辟了新途径。

摘要:

在$^{16}$O (96 MeV) + $^{232}$Th反应中,测量了与不同相对角度的裂变碎片符合的质子和$α$粒子能谱。在移动源解缠分析(MSDA)框架内分析了多重性谱,以确定不同发射阶段的贡献。MSDA明确显示“近裂断点发射(NSE)”是多重性谱的重要组成部分。与主要垂直于裂变轴发射(“赤道向发射”)的NSE $α$粒子不同,观察到NSE质子既垂直又平行(“极向发射”)于裂变轴发射,且强度相似(各约20%)。因此,近裂断点阶段发射了约40%的裂断点前质子,而$α$粒子的这一比例仅约10%。首次观测到了重离子诱发裂变中必然存在“极向”和“赤道向”NSE质子的现象。本研究结果为研究重离子诱发裂变动力学开辟了新途径。

英文摘要:

Proton and $α$-particle energy spectra were measured in coincidence with fission fragments at different relative angles in $^{16}$O (96 MeV) + $^{232}$Th reaction. The multiplicity spectra were analyzed within the framework of a Moving Source Disentangling Analysis (MSDA) to determine contributions from different emission stages. The MSDA conclusively shows ``Near Scission Emission (NSE)" as an essential component in the multiplicity spectra. In contrast to NSE $α$ particles which emit mainly perpendicular (``equatorial emission"), the NSE protons are observed to be emitted perpendicular as well as parallel (``polar emission") to the fission axis with similar intensities ($\sim$20\% for each). Thus, around 40\% of total pre-scission protons are emitted near the scission stage, whereas the same fraction for $α$ particles is only around 10\%. The inevitable presence of ``polar" and ``equatorial" NSE protons in a heavy-ion induced fission has been observed for the first time. Present results open up a new avenue to study the heavy-ion induced fission dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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