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arXiv 2407.01336cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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面向下行链路集成感知与通信传输的压缩感知启发用户获取方法

Compressed Sensing Inspired User Acquisition for Downlink Integrated Sensing and Communication Transmissions

Yi Song, Fernando Pedraza, Shuangyang Li, Siyao Li, Han Yu, Giuseppe Caire

AI总结:

本文针对下行多用户MIMO-OFDM系统,提出基于MUSIC时延估计和LASSO波束空间响应估计的两阶段雷达辅助用户获取方法,并通过成对错误概率分析揭示多波束同时探测优于单波束功率集中。

摘要:

本文研究了使用正交频分复用(OFDM)信号进行下行链路多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)传输时的雷达辅助用户获取问题。具体而言,我们为这一用户获取问题建立了一个简洁的数学模型,其中每个用户由其时延和波束空间响应来表征。为此,我们提出了一种两阶段用户获取方法:首先采用多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法进行时延估计,然后应用最小绝对收缩与选择算子(LASSO)来估计用户在波束空间中的响应。此外,我们还基于成对错误概率(PEP)对所考虑的问题进行了全面的性能分析。特别地,我们证明了平方波束空间差分矩阵的非零特征值的秩和几何平均值决定了用户获取性能。更重要的是,我们揭示了在仅传输有限数量OFDM符号的情况下,在功率约束下同时探测多个波束优于在每个时隙将功率集中到特定波束方向。数值结果验证了我们的结论,并展示了所提出的两阶段方法具有可观的获取性能。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates radar-assisted user acquisition for downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Specifically, we formulate a concise mathematical model for the user acquisition problem, where each user is characterized by its delay and beamspace response. Therefore, we propose a two-stage method for user acquisition, where the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm is adopted for delay estimation, and then a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) is applied for estimating the user response in the beamspace. Furthermore, we also provide a comprehensive performance analysis of the considered problem based on the pair-wise error probability (PEP). Particularly, we show that the rank and the geometric mean of non-zero eigenvalues of the squared beamspace difference matrix determines the user acquisition performance. More importantly, we reveal that simultaneously probing multiple beams outperforms concentrating power on a specific beam direction in each time slot under the power constraint, when only limited OFDM symbols are transmitted. Our numerical results confirm our conclusions and also demonstrate a promising acquisition performance of the proposed two-stage method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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