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arXiv 2407.01313quant-phcond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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用于格林函数与非线性磁化率的自适应变分量子计算方法

Adaptive variational quantum computing approaches for Green's functions and nonlinear susceptibilities

Martin Mootz, Thomas Iadecola, Yong-Xin Yao

AI总结:

本文提出基于自适应变分量子算法的实时演化方法,用于计算哈密顿系统的格林函数与非线性磁化率,经多类模型基准测试验证了该方法在近期量子处理器上的可行性。

摘要:

我们提出并基准测试了用于计算哈密顿系统实时单粒子格林函数和非线性磁化率的量子计算方法。这些方法利用自适应变分量子算法完成态制备与演化,借助自动生成的紧凑电路,在足够长的时间尺度上执行动力学演化,以获得响应函数足够的频率分辨率。我们在经典硬件上使用态向量模拟器开展了精确的格林函数计算:针对4格点和6格点的费米-哈伯德链,对应的最大ansatz电路深度分别为65层和424层;针对LiH分子,最大ansatz电路深度为81层。此外,我们考虑了包含Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用的反铁磁量子自旋-1模型,演示了可在二维相干光谱实验中测量的三阶非线性磁化率计算。这些结果表明,采用自适应参数化电路评估线性与非线性响应函数的实时方法,在近期量子处理器上具备可行性。

英文摘要:

We present and benchmark quantum computing approaches for calculating real-time single-particle Green's functions and nonlinear susceptibilities of Hamiltonian systems. The approaches leverage adaptive variational quantum algorithms for state preparation and propagation. Using automatically generated compact circuits, the dynamical evolution is performed over sufficiently long times to achieve adequate frequency resolution of the response functions. We showcase accurate Green's function calculations using a statevector simulator on classical hardware for Fermi-Hubbard chains of 4 and 6 sites, with maximal ansatz circuit depths of 65 and 424 layers, respectively, and for the molecule LiH with a maximal ansatz circuit depth of 81 layers. Additionally, we consider an antiferromagnetic quantum spin-1 model that incorporates the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction to illustrate calculations of the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities, which can be measured in two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy experiments. These results demonstrate that real-time approaches using adaptive parameterized circuits to evaluate linear and nonlinear response functions can be feasible with near-term quantum processors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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