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arXiv 2407.01075quant-ph
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从Floquet理论与Brillouin-Wigner微扰方法视角看自旋共振

Spin Resonance in Perspective of Floquet Theory and Brillouin-Wigner Perturbation Method

Mingjun Feng, Guobin Liu

AI总结:

本文结合Floquet理论与Brillouin-Wigner微扰方法研究两能级自旋共振,发现上三角矩阵元决定共振发生,并直接求解出广义Rabi频率和Bloch-Siegert频移。

摘要:

我们从一个新的视角研究了两能级自旋共振。利用Floquet理论,周期性的相互作用哈密顿量被变换为时间无关的相互作用。利用Brillouin-Wigner微扰方法,构造了一个简并子空间,其中有效哈密顿量以微扰展开形式给出。在该框架下,我们发现上三角矩阵元 $\langle α| H^1 | β\rangle$ 决定了共振是否发生。广义Rabi频率和Bloch-Siegert频移分别作为一阶解和二阶解被直接求解,证明了所发展方法的优势。

英文摘要:

We studied the two-level spin resonance in a new perspective. Using the Floquet theory, the periodic interaction Hamiltonians were transfromed into a time-independent interaction. Using the Brillouin-Wigner perturbation method, a degenerated subspace is constructed, where the effective Hamiltonian is given in a perturbation expansion. In this framework, we found that the upper triangular element $\langle α| H^1 | β\rangle$, determines whether the resonance happens. The generalized Rabi frequency and the Bloch-Siegert shift were solved straightforwardly as the first order and the second order solution, proving the benefit of the developed method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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