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arXiv 2407.00239physics.app-phphysics.ins-det
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通过扫描微波显微镜对纳米机械振动成像并操控参数模式耦合

Imaging nanomechanical vibrations and manipulating parametric mode coupling via scanning microwave microscopy

Hao Xu, Srisaran Venkatachalam, Toky-Harrison Rabenimanana, Christophe Boyaval, Sophie Eliet, Flavie Braud, Eddy Collin, Didier Theron, Xin Zhou

AI总结:

本研究提出基于扫描微波显微镜的新平台,利用单个金属尖端操控和检测纳米机电谐振器振动,实现机械模式映射、阻尼效应研究及参数耦合能量转移,为量子传感提供有力工具。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于扫描微波显微镜的新平台,利用单个金属尖端来操控和检测纳米机电谐振器的微小振动。该尖端置于接地的氮化硅膜顶部,作为耦合谐振器的可动顶栅。基于其空间分辨率,我们展示了其映射机械模式的能力,并研究了电容耦合方案中的机械阻尼效应。我们还通过参数耦合,相干地操控了扫描尖端模式与底层氮化硅膜之间的能量转移。观察到了光力学的典型特征,如反阻尼和电机械诱导透明。由于微波光力学技术与量子电子学和极低温条件完全兼容,它应为研究两个空间分离的振动元件之间的声子隧穿提供有力工具,并可能应用于量子传感。

英文摘要:

In this study, we present a novel platform based on scanning microwave microscopy for manipulating and detecting tiny vibrations of nanoelectromechanical resonators using a single metallic tip. The tip is placed on the top of a grounded silicon nitride membrane, acting as a movable top gate of the coupled resonator. We demonstrate its ability to map mechanical modes and investigate mechanical damping effects in a capacitive coupling scheme, based on its spatial resolution. We also manipulate the energy transfer coherently between the mode of the scanning tip and the underlying silicon nitride membrane, via parametric coupling. Typical features of optomechanics, such as anti-damping and electromechanically induced transparency, have been observed. Since the microwave optomechanical technology is fully compatible with quantum electronics and very low temperature conditions, it should provide a powerful tool for studying phonon tunnelling between two spatially separated vibrating elements, which could potentially be applied to quantum sensing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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