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arXiv 2406.18542cs.CVeess.SP
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生成式AI赋能的基于多模态Transformer的LiDAR点云生成

Generative AI Empowered LiDAR Point Cloud Generation with Multimodal Transformer

University of Ottawa(渥太华大学);Ericsson Inc.(爱立信公司)

Mohammad Farzanullah, Han Zhang, Akram Bin Sediq, Ali Afana, Melike Erol-Kantarci

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于多模态Transformer架构和预训练编码模型的方法,从图像和RADAR数据合成LiDAR点云,在DeepSense 6G数据集上实现10.3931修正均方误差,有效增强基站环境感知与无线应用性能。

摘要:

集成感知与通信是6G无线通信系统的关键使能技术。多种感知模态将使基站能够更准确地表示环境,从而实现上下文感知通信。一些广泛配备的传感器(如摄像头和RADAR传感器)可以提供一定的环境感知能力。然而,它们不足以生成精确的环境表示,特别是在恶劣天气条件下。另一方面,LiDAR传感器提供更准确的表示,但其高成本阻碍了其广泛采用。本文提出了一种新方法,通过从图像和RADAR数据合成LiDAR点云来增强无线通信系统。具体而言,它使用多模态Transformer架构和预训练编码模型来实现准确的LiDAR生成。所提出的框架在DeepSense 6G数据集上进行了评估,这是一个为上下文感知无线应用策划的真实世界数据集。我们的结果证明了所提出方法在准确生成LiDAR点云方面的有效性。我们实现了10.3931的修正均方误差。对图像的视觉检查表明,我们的模型能够成功捕获LiDAR点云中存在的多数结构,适用于多种环境。这将使基站能够实现更精确的环境感知。通过将LiDAR合成与现有感知模态相结合,我们的方法可以增强各种无线应用的性能,包括波束和阻塞预测。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communications is a key enabler for the 6G wireless communication systems. The multiple sensing modalities will allow the base station to have a more accurate representation of the environment, leading to context-aware communications. Some widely equipped sensors such as cameras and RADAR sensors can provide some environmental perceptions. However, they are not enough to generate precise environmental representations, especially in adverse weather conditions. On the other hand, the LiDAR sensors provide more accurate representations, however, their widespread adoption is hindered by their high cost. This paper proposes a novel approach to enhance the wireless communication systems by synthesizing LiDAR point clouds from images and RADAR data. Specifically, it uses a multimodal transformer architecture and pre-trained encoding models to enable an accurate LiDAR generation. The proposed framework is evaluated on the DeepSense 6G dataset, which is a real-world dataset curated for context-aware wireless applications. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in accurately generating LiDAR point clouds. We achieve a modified mean squared error of 10.3931. Visual examination of the images indicates that our model can successfully capture the majority of structures present in the LiDAR point cloud for diverse environments. This will enable the base stations to achieve more precise environmental sensing. By integrating LiDAR synthesis with existing sensing modalities, our method can enhance the performance of various wireless applications, including beam and blockage prediction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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