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arXiv 2406.18367hep-ex
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利用ATLAS探测器在$\u221as$ = 13 TeV质子-质子碰撞中寻找顶夸克超对称伙伴通过$R$宇称破缺衰变为$b$喷注和轻子的过程

A search for $R$-parity violating supersymmetric decays of the top squark to a $b$-jet and a lepton in $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

AI总结:

本研究利用ATLAS探测器140 fb$^{-1}$的13 TeV质子-质子碰撞数据,寻找通过$R$宇称破缺衰变为$b$喷注和轻子的stop对,未观测到显著超出,在95%置信水平下将stop质量下限拓展至最高1.9 TeV。

摘要:

本研究开展了顶夸克的超对称伙伴——stop(顶 squark)直接成对产生的寻找,其衰变过程通过$R$宇称破缺耦合产生一个带电轻子和一个$b$夸克。分析所用数据集对应2015年至2018年间LHC上ATLAS探测器采集的质心系能量$\u221as$ = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞数据,积分亮度为140 fb$^{-1}$。信号末态包含两个带电轻子(电子或缪子)和两个$b$喷注。寻找结果在带有额外自发破缺的$B-L$规范对称性的最小超对称标准模型(MSSM)框架下进行解读。实验未观测到显著超出标准模型背景的事例超出,并在95%置信水平下设定了stop成对产生的排除限。当stop以100%分支比衰变到$b$夸克和电子、缪子或陶轻子时,对应的stop质量下限分别为1.9 TeV、1.8 TeV和800 GeV,拓展了此前LHC寻找的探测范围。

英文摘要:

A search is presented for direct pair production of the stop, the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, in a decay through an $R$-parity violating coupling to a charged lepton and a $b$-quark. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The final state has two charged leptons (electrons or muons) and two $b$-jets. The results of the search are interpreted in the context of a Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with an additional $B-L$ gauge symmetry that is spontaneously broken. No significant excess is observed over the Standard Model background and exclusion limits on stop pair production are set at 95% confidence level. The corresponding lower limits on the stop mass for 100% branching ratios to a $b$-quark and an electron, muon, or tau-lepton are 1.9 TeV, 1.8 TeV and 800 GeV, respectively, extending the reach of previous LHC searches.

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