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arXiv 2406.17552physics.soc-phcs.SImath.DSnlin.AO
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网络上加权中位数意见模型中的长期与短期动力学

Long-Time and Short-Time Dynamics in a Weighted-Median Opinion Model on Networks

Lasse Mohr, Poul G. Hjorth, Mason A. Porter

AI总结:

该研究提出一种基于加权中位数更新规则的网络意见动力学模型,通过数值模拟探究网络结构对最终意见分布的影响,并推导配置模型网络下的平均场近似以分析短期动力学准确性。

摘要:

社会互动会影响人们的意见。在某些情境下,这类互动最终会形成共识意见;在另一些情境中,它们可能导致意见分化,并以“回声室”的形式形成不同的意见群体。考虑一个由持有连续值标量意见的个体组成的社会网络,假设个体在相互互动时可以改变自己的意见。在许多网络个体意见动力学模型中,意见更新通常依赖于互动个体的平均意见。作为一种可能在某些情境下更贴合现实的替代方案,我们研究了一种意见更新规则依赖于互动个体意见加权中位数的意见模型。通过对我们的中位数更新意见模型进行数值模拟,我们探究了最终意见分布如何依赖于网络结构。对于配置模型(configuration-model)网络,我们还推导了个体数量无穷多时意见分布渐近动力学的平均场近似。我们通过数值方法研究了该近似在各类网络上短期意见动力学中的准确性。

英文摘要:

Social interactions influence people's opinions. In some situations, these interactions eventually yield a consensus opinion; in others, they can lead to opinion fragmentation and the formation of different opinion groups in the form of ``echo chambers''. Consider a social network of individuals with continuous-valued scalar opinions, and suppose that they can change their opinions when they interact with each other. In many models of the opinion dynamics of individuals in a network, it is common for opinion updates to depend on the mean opinion of interacting individuals. As an alternative, which may be more realistic in some situations, we study an opinion model with an opinion-update rule that depends on the weighted median of the opinions of interacting individuals. Through numerical simulations of our median-update opinion model, we investigate how the final opinion distribution depends on network structure. For configuration-model networks, we also derive a mean-field approximation for the asymptotic dynamics of the opinion distribution when there are infinitely many individuals. We numerically investigate its accuracy for short-time opinion dynamics on various networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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