Hyperon-nucleon interactions are important to understand quantum chromodynamics and so-called "hyperon puzzle" of neutron star, but limited by the availability and short-lifetime of hyperon beams, the progress of relevant research is very slow. A novel method is used to study hyperon-nucleon interactions based on hyperons produced in the decays of 10 billion $J/ψ$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, and the target material is beam pipe. The reactions $Ξ^{0}n\rightarrowΞ^{-}p$ and $ΛN\rightarrowΣ^+X$ have been observed and measured at BESIII. This is the first study of hyperon-nucleon interactions in electron-positron collisions and opens up a new direction for such research.
Institute of High Energy Physics(高能物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);China Center of Advanced Science and Technology(中国高等科学技术中心)
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University(兰州大学物理科学与技术学院);Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University(兰州大学稀有同位素前沿科学中心)
Tests of CP symmetry in entangled hyperon anti-hyperon pairs at BESIII
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院高能物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Uppsala University(乌普萨拉大学);National Centre for Nuclear Research(波兰国家核子研究中心);INFN Sezione di Perugia(意大利国家核物理研究院佩鲁加分部);Università di Perugia(佩鲁贾大学);Lanzhou University(兰州大学);Institute of Physics, Henan Academy of Sciences(河南省科学院物理研究所)
Experimental Advances on Light Baryon Spectroscopy at BESIII Experiment
Lanzhou University(兰州大学);Institute of High Energy Physics(高能物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Institute of Physics, Henan Academy of Sciences(河南省科学院物理研究所)
Asymmetries in the production of lambda zero, cascade minus, and omega minus hyperons in 500 GeV/c pi minus-Nucleon Interactions
利用费米实验室固定靶实验E791的数据,我们测量了500 GeV/c π-核子相互作用中λ零、级联负和Ω负超子的粒子-反粒子产生不对称性。在-0.12 GE x_F LE 0.12和0 GE pt^2 LE 4(GeV/c)^2的范围内,测量的非对称性是费曼-x(x_F)和pt^2的函数。我们发现,即使在x_F = 0时,也存在显著的不对称性。我们还观察到领导粒子型的不对称性,定性与理论预测一致。
Unraveling the Hyperon Puzzle in Neutron Stars via Novel, High-Precision Hyperon Factories
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院高能物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学物理与天文学学院)