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arXiv 2406.07259cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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使用大型语言模型进行科学计算

Scientific Computing with Large Language Models

Maxeler Technologies, a Groq Company(Maxeler Technologies(Groq旗下公司))

Christopher Culver, Peter Hicks, Mihailo Milenkovic, Sanjif Shanmugavelu, Tobias Becker

AI总结:

本文综述大型语言模型在科学计算中的应用,涵盖科学文献处理及分子、蛋白质与 DNA 等专用语言建模,展示其在问题求解和新型系统设计中的潜力。

摘要:

我们概述了面向科学计算应用的大型语言模型的兴起。我们重点介绍两类用例:一类涉及对科学文献的自然语言处理,另一类涉及旨在描述物理系统的专用语言。对于前者,聊天机器人式应用已出现在医学、数学和物理学领域,并可与领域专家迭代协作以解决问题。我们还综述了分子生物学中的专用语言,即分子、蛋白质和 DNA 的语言;在这些语言中,语言模型正被用于预测属性,甚至以远快于传统计算方法的速度创造新型物理系统。

英文摘要:

We provide an overview of the emergence of large language models for scientific computing applications. We highlight use cases that involve natural language processing of scientific documents and specialized languages designed to describe physical systems. For the former, chatbot style applications appear in medicine, mathematics and physics and can be used iteratively with domain experts for problem solving. We also review specialized languages within molecular biology, the languages of molecules, proteins, and DNA where language models are being used to predict properties and even create novel physical systems at much faster rates than traditional computing methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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