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arXiv 2406.06119cs.LG
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不完全多标签学习综述:近期进展与未来趋势

A Survey on Incomplete Multi-label Learning: Recent Advances and Future Trends

College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院);MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence(工信部模式分析与机器智能重点实验室)

Xiang Li, Jiexi Liu, Xinrui Wang, Songcan Chen

AI总结:

本文系统综述了不完全多标签学习(InMLL),梳理其起源与挑战,从数据和算法视角进行分类,并展望未来趋势与开放问题,为该领域后续研究提供方向性指引。

摘要:

在现实中,数据往往与多个标签相关联,这使得多标签学习(MLL)成为一个突出的研究课题。过去二十年见证了多标签学习的成功,而这离不开完整且准确的监督信息。然而,在实践中获取此类信息通常十分费力,有时甚至不可能。为了摆脱这一困境,不完全多标签学习(InMLL)应运而生,旨在从不完全标注的数据中进行学习。迄今为止,已有大量不完全多标签学习工作被提出,以缩小与完全多标签学习之间的性能差距,但针对不完全多标签学习的系统性综述仍然缺失。本文不仅试图填补这一空白,还致力于为创新研究铺平道路。具体而言,我们回顾了不完全多标签学习的起源,分析了不完全多标签学习面临的挑战,并分别从面向数据和面向算法的视角对不完全多标签学习进行了分类。此外,我们还介绍了不完全多标签学习在不同领域中的实际应用。更重要的是,我们强调了若干潜在的未来趋势,包括四个更贴合实际的开放问题,以及三种在应对不完全多标签学习挑战方面尚未充分探索或尚未探索的技术,这些可能为该领域发展新的研究方向带来启发。

英文摘要:

In reality, data often exhibit associations with multiple labels, making multi-label learning (MLL) become a prominent research topic. The last two decades have witnessed the success of MLL, which is indispensable from complete and accurate supervised information. However, obtaining such information in practice is always laborious and sometimes even impossible. To circumvent this dilemma, incomplete multi-label learning (InMLL) has emerged, aiming to learn from incomplete labeled data. To date, enormous InMLL works have been proposed to narrow the performance gap with complete MLL, whereas a systematic review for InMLL is still absent. In this paper, we not only attempt to fill the lacuna but also strive to pave the way for innovative research. Specifically, we retrospect the origin of InMLL, analyze the challenges of InMLL, and make a taxonomy of InMLL from the data-oriented and algorithm-oriented perspectives, respectively. Besides, we also present real applications of InMLL in various domains. More importantly, we highlight several potential future trends, including four open problems that are more in line with practice and three under-explored/unexplored techniques in addressing the challenges of InMLL, which may shed new light on developing novel research directions in the field of InMLL.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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