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arXiv 2406.05263cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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带电聚集

Charged Aggregation

P. L. Krapivsky, S. Redner

AI总结:

提出由等量正负带电单体起始、经中性二聚体不可逆生长的带电聚集模型,求解平均场动力学并分析凝胶化及多单体类型推广。

摘要:

我们引入一种聚集过程,该过程从等浓度的带正电和带负电“带电”单体开始。带相反电荷的单体合并形成中性二聚体。这些二聚体是后续聚集事件的种子,在这些事件中,质量必然为偶数的中性簇不可逆地结合,形成尺寸不断增大的中性聚集体。在反应速率与质量无关的平均场近似中,我们求解了反应动力学,并表明质量为$k$的簇浓度$c_k(t)$渐近地按$A_k/t$标度,其中$A_k$对$k$具有非平凡的依赖关系。我们还研究了当反应速率等于两个入射簇质量的乘积时带电聚集中的凝胶化现象。最后,我们将模型推广到三种及更多类型单体的情形。

英文摘要:

We introduce an aggregation process that begins with equal concentrations of positively and negatively `charged' monomers. Oppositely charged monomers merge to form neutral dimers. These dimers are the seeds for subsequent aggregation events in which neutral clusters of necessarily even mass join irreversibly to form neutral aggregates of ever-increasing size. In the mean-field approximation with mass independent reaction rates, we solve for the reaction kinetics and show that the concentration of clusters of mass $k$, $c_k(t)$, asymptotically scales as $A_k/t$, with $A_k$ having a non-trivial dependence on $k$. We also investigate the phenomenon of gelation in charged aggregation when the reaction rate equals the product of the two incident cluster masses. Finally, we generalize our model to the case of three and more types of monomers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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