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arXiv 2406.05047astro-ph.CO
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暗能量巡天:超新星弱引力透镜放大效应的探测及对暗物质晕的约束

The Dark Energy Survey : Detection of weak lensing magnification of supernovae and constraints on dark matter haloes

P. Shah, T. M. Davis, D. Bacon, J. Frieman, L. Galbany, R. Kessler, O. Lahav, J. Lee, C. Lidman, R. C. Nichol, M. Sako, D. Scolnic, M. Sullivan, M. Vincenzi, P.… 展开作者

P. Shah, T. M. Davis, D. Bacon, J. Frieman, L. Galbany, R. Kessler, O. Lahav, J. Lee, C. Lidman, R. C. Nichol, M. Sako, D. Scolnic, M. Sullivan, M. Vincenzi, P. Wiseman, S. Allam, T. M. C. Abbott, M. Aguena, O. Alves, F. Andrade-Oliveira, J. Annis, K. Bechtol, E. Bertin, S. Bocquet, D. Brooks, D. Brout, A. Carnero Rosell, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, L. N. da Costa, M. E. S. Pereira, H. T. Diehl, P. Doel, C. Doux, S. Everett, I. Ferrero, B. Flaugher, D. Friedel, M. Gatti, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, S. Lee, J. L. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernández, R. Miquel, J. Myles, R. L. C. Ogando, A. Palmese, A. Pieres, A. Roodman, E. Sanchez, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, N. Weaverdyck

AI总结:

本文通过交叉关联DES-SN5YR超新星距离模数残差与前景星系,首次以6.0σ显著性探测到Ia型超新星的弱引力透镜放大效应,并利用去透镜修正改进宇宙学参数约束,为研究物质非均匀性开辟了新途径。

摘要:

Ia型超新星(SN Ia)距离模数相对于哈勃图拟合的残差包含了宇宙非均匀性的信息,这种非均匀性源于前景物质引起的弱引力透镜放大效应。通过将暗能量巡天第五年Ia型超新星样本(DES-SN5YR)的距离模数残差与DES Y3 Gold星表中的河外前景天体进行交叉关联,我们以6.0σ的显著性探测到了透镜效应的存在。这是首次以超过5σ的显著性水平实现此类探测。我们还获得了围绕单个星系的暗物质晕的有效质光比和径向轮廓的约束。我们证明,通过修改距离模数的标准化过程,加入一个易于计算的去透镜(即环境)项,可以减小Ia型超新星在哈勃图周围的弥散。我们利用去透镜后的距离模数重新计算了由Ia型超新星导出的宇宙学参数,发现在平坦wCDM模型中,与未修改的距离模数相比,差异为ΔΩ_M = +0.036和Δw = -0.056,变化约为0.3σ。我们认为,我们对Ia型超新星透镜效应的建模将降低未来具有更高统计能力的巡天观测中的系统误差。我们利用DES-SN5YR中观测到的透镜效应弥散来约束σ_8,但需注意该拟合对小尺度上的不确定性较为敏感。尽管如此,我们对Ia型超新星透镜效应的探测开辟了一条研究物质非均匀性的新途径,该途径与星系-星系透镜巡天相辅相成,且具有不相关的系统误差。

英文摘要:

The residuals of the distance moduli of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) relative to a Hubble diagram fit contain information about the inhomogeneity of the universe, due to weak lensing magnification by foreground matter. By correlating the residuals of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 SN Ia sample (DES-SN5YR) with extra-galactic foregrounds from the DES Y3 Gold catalog, we detect the presence of lensing at $6.0 σ$ significance. This is the first detection with a significance level above $5σ$. Constraints on the effective mass-to-light ratios and radial profiles of dark-matter haloes surrounding individual galaxies are also obtained. We show that the scatter of SNe Ia around the Hubble diagram is reduced by modifying the standardisation of the distance moduli to include an easily calculable de-lensing (i.e., environmental) term. We use the de-lensed distance moduli to recompute cosmological parameters derived from SN Ia, finding in Flat $w$CDM a difference of $ΔΩ_{\rm M} = +0.036$ and $Δw = -0.056$ compared to the unmodified distance moduli, a change of $\sim 0.3σ$. We argue that our modelling of SN Ia lensing will lower systematics on future surveys with higher statistical power. We use the observed dispersion of lensing in DES-SN5YR to constrain $σ_8$, but caution that the fit is sensitive to uncertainties at small scales. Nevertheless, our detection of SN Ia lensing opens a new pathway to study matter inhomogeneity that complements galaxy-galaxy lensing surveys and has unrelated systematics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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