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arXiv 2406.04416cond-mat.str-el
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具有自旋和谷自由度的二维系统中的非常规不连续相变

Unconventional discontinuous transitions in a 2D system with spin and valley degrees of freedom

Zachary M. Raines, Leonid I. Glazman, Andrey V. Chubukov

AI总结:

本文研究了具有自旋和谷自由度的二维费米子系统的有序相变,发现其磁化率在相变处发散但系统不连续跃迁到完全极化态,并揭示了SU(4)对称性下四分之一金属、半金属和四分之三金属的级联不连续相变,结果与偏置双层和三层石墨烯数据吻合。

摘要:

我们分析了一个具有自旋和谷自由度的二维费米子系统中进入最有利有序态的相变。我们证明,对于一系列旋转不变的色散关系,该有序相变是高度非常规的:相应的磁化率在相变处发散(或几乎发散),但在相变点以下,系统立即不连续地跃迁到完全极化态。我们分析了相变上方和下方不同参数区域内纵向和横向集体模式的色散关系。此外,我们考虑了具有完整 $\mathrm{SU(4)}$ 对称性的系统中的有序化,并证明存在一系列不连续相变,依次进入一组状态,其中包括四分之一金属、半金属和四分之三金属。我们将我们的结果与偏置双层和三层石墨烯的数据进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We analyze the transition into the most favorable ordered state for a system of 2D fermions with spin and valley degrees of freedom. We show that for a range of rotationally invariant dispersions, the ordering transition is highly unconventional: the associated susceptibility diverges (or almost diverges) at the transition, yet immediately below it the system jumps discontinuously into a fully polarized state. We analyze the dispersion of the longitudinal and transverse collective modes in different parameter regimes above and below the transition. Additionally, we consider ordering in a system with full $\mathrm{SU(4)}$ symmetry and show that there is a cascade of discontinuous transitions into a set of states, which includes a quarter-metal, a half-metal and a three-quarter metal. We compare our results with the data for biased bilayer and tri-layer graphene.

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