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arXiv 2406.02673astro-ph.HE
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Bondi 流的各种视角

Bondi Flow from Various Perspectives

Harish-Chandra Research Institute, HBNI(哈拉·钱德拉研究所,HBNI)

Souvik Ghose, Tapas K. Das

AI总结:

本文以最简吸积流模型为例,从天体物理过程、动力系统理论与类比引力三个视角,研究稳态跨声速吸积流的不动点性质、扰动稳定性及声角度规因果结构。

摘要:

实现球对称稳态跨声速吸积流的稳态积分解有助于理解各种天体物理客体上的吸积现象。近年来,人们尝试将吸积黑洞系统作为自治动力系统的一个例子进行研究。利用不动点分析研究天体物理黑洞吸积流的跨声速性质,从而无需构造积分解即可理解跨声速流解的相轨道性质。由于大尺度天体物理流体易受外部扰动影响,需要确保稳态吸积解在扰动下是稳定的。通过采用随时间变化的稳定性分析方案,证明了在何种条件下扰动不会发散。还观察到可以构建一个时空度规,称为声角度规,来描述嵌入吸积流体中扰动的传播,它模拟了吸积流体中类似黑洞的时空,其中跨声速面可被等同于类黑洞视界。这种等同是利用因果结构理论——通过构建Carter-Penrose图——完成的。因此,吸积黑洞系统可被视为宇宙中自然存在的经典类比引力模型。进而,天体物理黑洞上的吸积现象可从三个明显不重叠的视角——天体物理过程、动力系统理论和涌现引力(或类比引力)现象——来审视。本文通过采用最简单的吸积流模型,说明如何从上述视角研究天体物理吸积过程(节选)。

英文摘要:

Realization of the stationary integral solutions of steady state transonic accretion flow in spherical symmetry helps to understand accretion phenomena on various astrophysical objects. In recent years, attempts have been made to study accreting black hole systems as an example of autonomous dynamical systems. The fixed point analysis is used to study the transonic properties of accretion flow onto an astrophysical black hole, hence the nature of the phase orbits for the transonic flow solutions can be understood without constructing the integral solutions. Since a large-scale astrophysical fluid flow is vulnerable to external perturbation, one needs to ensure that the stationary accretion solutions are stable under perturbation. By adopting a time-dependent stability analysis scheme for the accretion flow, one demonstrates under which condition the perturbation will not diverge. It has also been observed that a space-time metric, dubbed the sonic metric, can be constructed to describe the propagation of the perturbation embedded within the accreting fluid, which mimics a black hole like spacetime within the accreting fluid, where the transonic surfaces can be identified with a black hole like horizons. Such identification is accomplished using the theory of causal structure - by constructing Carter-Penrose diagrams. An accreting black hole system, thus, can be perceived as a classical analogue gravity model naturally found in the universe. Hence, accretion phenomena onto astrophysical black holes can be looked upon from three apparently non-overlapping perspectives - astrophysical processes, theory of dynamical systems, and emergent gravity (alternatively, the analogue gravity) phenomena, respectively. The present article illustrates, by taking the simplest possible accretion flow model, how one can study astrophysical accretion processes from the aforementioned perspectives (Abridged).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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